योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-96, verse-71
ऊर्णनाभाद्यथा तन्तुर्जायते चेतनाज्जडः ।
नित्यप्रबुद्धात्पुरुषाद्ब्रह्मणः प्रकृतिस्तथा ॥ ७१ ॥
नित्यप्रबुद्धात्पुरुषाद्ब्रह्मणः प्रकृतिस्तथा ॥ ७१ ॥
ūrṇanābhādyathā tanturjāyate cetanājjaḍaḥ ,
nityaprabuddhātpuruṣādbrahmaṇaḥ prakṛtistathā 71
nityaprabuddhātpuruṣādbrahmaṇaḥ prakṛtistathā 71
71.
ūrṇanābhāt yathā tantuḥ jāyate cetanāt jaḍaḥ
nityaprabuddhāt puruṣāt brahmaṇaḥ prakṛtiḥ tathā
nityaprabuddhāt puruṣāt brahmaṇaḥ prakṛtiḥ tathā
71.
yathā ūrṇanābhāt cetanāt jaḍaḥ tantuḥ jāyate
tathā nityaprabuddhāt puruṣāt brahmaṇaḥ prakṛtiḥ
tathā nityaprabuddhāt puruṣāt brahmaṇaḥ prakṛtiḥ
71.
Just as an inert thread is born from a conscious spider, similarly, nature (prakṛti) originates from the eternally awakened supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) and from Brahman.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऊर्णनाभात् (ūrṇanābhāt) - from a spider
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- तन्तुः (tantuḥ) - thread, filament, web
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, appears
- चेतनात् (cetanāt) - (from the conscious spider) (from the conscious, from consciousness)
- जडः (jaḍaḥ) - inert, unconscious, inanimate
- नित्यप्रबुद्धात् (nityaprabuddhāt) - from the eternally awakened
- पुरुषात् (puruṣāt) - (puruṣa) (from the supreme cosmic person, from the spirit)
- ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - (brahman) (from Brahman)
- प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ) - (prakṛti) (nature, origin, fundamental matter)
- तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus
Words meanings and morphology
ऊर्णनाभात् (ūrṇanābhāt) - from a spider
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ūrṇanābha
ūrṇanābha - spider
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrṇa+nābhi)
- ūrṇa – wool, thread
noun (neuter) - nābhi – navel, center
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
तन्तुः (tantuḥ) - thread, filament, web
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tantu
tantu - thread, cord, string, web
जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan
root jan (4th class, Ātmanepada) + present tense, 3rd person, singular
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Often passive or middle for 'to be born'.
चेतनात् (cetanāt) - (from the conscious spider) (from the conscious, from consciousness)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, animate, intellect, consciousness
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Qualifies ūrṇanābhāt.
जडः (jaḍaḥ) - inert, unconscious, inanimate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, inanimate, dull, senseless, cold
Note: Qualifies tantuḥ.
नित्यप्रबुद्धात् (nityaprabuddhāt) - from the eternally awakened
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of nityaprabuddha
nityaprabuddha - eternally awakened, always enlightened
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+prabuddha)
- nitya – eternal, constant, always
adjective (masculine) - prabuddha – awakened, enlightened, known
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pra + root budh 'to awaken, to know'
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies puruṣāt.
पुरुषात् (puruṣāt) - (puruṣa) (from the supreme cosmic person, from the spirit)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, human being, spirit, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - (brahman) (from Brahman)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality (brahman)
Note: Can be genitive or ablative singular for neuter stem in -an. Context suggests ablative, similar to puruṣāt.
प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ) - (prakṛti) (nature, origin, fundamental matter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, origin, primal matter, fundamental constituent (prakṛti)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)