योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-96, verse-15
काकतालीययोगेन त्यक्तस्फारदृगाकृतेः ।
चितेश्चेत्यानुपातिन्याः कृताः पर्यायवृत्तयः ॥ १५ ॥
चितेश्चेत्यानुपातिन्याः कृताः पर्यायवृत्तयः ॥ १५ ॥
kākatālīyayogena tyaktasphāradṛgākṛteḥ ,
citeścetyānupātinyāḥ kṛtāḥ paryāyavṛttayaḥ 15
citeścetyānupātinyāḥ kṛtāḥ paryāyavṛttayaḥ 15
15.
kākatālīyayogena tyaktasphāradṛgākṛteḥ citeḥ
ca ityā-anupātinyāḥ kṛtāḥ paryāyavṛttayaḥ
ca ityā-anupātinyāḥ kṛtāḥ paryāyavṛttayaḥ
15.
kākatālīyayogena tyaktasphāradṛgākṛteḥ ca
ityā-anupātinyāḥ citeḥ paryāyavṛttayaḥ kṛtāḥ
ityā-anupātinyāḥ citeḥ paryāyavṛttayaḥ kṛtāḥ
15.
Through an accidental coincidence (kākatālīya-yoga), successive modifications (paryāyavṛttis) are generated for consciousness (citi) that has abandoned its expansive, discerning nature and has become subservient to the objects of thought.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काकतालीययोगेन (kākatālīyayogena) - by an accidental coincidence (like a crow landing on a palm tree, causing a fruit to fall)
- त्यक्तस्फारदृगाकृतेः (tyaktasphāradṛgākṛteḥ) - of that which has abandoned its expanded perceptive form
- चितेः (citeḥ) - of consciousness, of the mind
- च (ca) - and, also
- इत्या-अनुपातिन्याः (ityā-anupātinyāḥ) - of that which follows objects of thought
- कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - are generated (made, created, done)
- पर्यायवृत्तयः (paryāyavṛttayaḥ) - successive modifications, alternating states/functions
Words meanings and morphology
काकतालीययोगेन (kākatālīyayogena) - by an accidental coincidence (like a crow landing on a palm tree, causing a fruit to fall)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kākatālīya-yoga
kākatālīya-yoga - accidental coincidence, fortuitous combination (from the simile of a crow landing on a palm tree and its fruit falling simultaneously)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kākatālīya+yoga)
- kākatālīya – like a crow and a palm fruit
adjective (masculine)
From kāka (crow) and tāla (palm) + īya suffix - yoga – conjunction, connection, union, coincidence (yoga)
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
त्यक्तस्फारदृगाकृतेः (tyaktasphāradṛgākṛteḥ) - of that which has abandoned its expanded perceptive form
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tyaktasphāradṛgākṛti
tyaktasphāradṛgākṛti - having abandoned its expanded perceptive form/nature
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+sphāra-dṛg-ākṛti)
- tyakta – abandoned, given up
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tyaj.
Root: tyaj (class 1) - sphāra-dṛg-ākṛti – form/nature of expanded perception
noun (feminine)
Note: The head of the compound (ākṛti) is feminine.
चितेः (citeḥ) - of consciousness, of the mind
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of citi
citi - consciousness, perception, thought, intellect
From root cit ('to perceive, to know').
Root: cit (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
इत्या-अनुपातिन्याः (ityā-anupātinyāḥ) - of that which follows objects of thought
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of ityā-anupātinī
ityā-anupātinī - following objects of thought/perception
From ityā (object of thought) and anupātinī (following).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ityā+anupātinī)
- ityā – object of thought, perceptible
noun (feminine)
Derived from 'cetya', which means 'to be thought, an object of thought'. The `c` can be elided or transformed in sandhi context, resulting in `ityā`.
Root: cit (class 1) - anupātinī – following, accompanying, conforming to
adjective (feminine)
Agent noun derived from verb anupat
From root pat with upasarga anu. Feminine form.
Prefix: anu
Root: pat (class 1)
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - are generated (made, created, done)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - made, created, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with paryāyavṛttayaḥ.
पर्यायवृत्तयः (paryāyavṛttayaḥ) - successive modifications, alternating states/functions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of paryāyavṛtti
paryāyavṛtti - successive modifications, alternating states/functions, turns of activity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paryāya+vṛtti)
- paryāya – turn, succession, alternation, sequence
noun (masculine)
From root i with upasargas pari and ā.
Prefixes: pari+ā
Root: i (class 2) - vṛtti – function, activity, mode of being, modification
noun (feminine)
Derived from root vṛt.
Root: vṛt (class 1)