वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-9

इदं हि दृष्ट्वा मतिमन्महद्बलं कपेः प्रभावं च पराक्रमं च ।
त्वमात्मनश्चापि समीक्ष्य सारं कुरुष्व वेगं स्वबलानुरूपम् ॥९॥

9. idaṃ hi dṛṣṭvā matimanmahadbalaṃ kapeḥ prabhāvaṃ ca parākramaṃ ca ,
tvamātmanaścāpi samīkṣya sāraṃ kuruṣva vegaṃ svabalānurūpam.

9. idam hi dṛṣṭvā matiman mahat balam
kapeḥ prabhāvam ca parākramam
ca tvam ātmanaḥ ca api samīkṣya
sāram kuruṣva vegam svabalānurūpam

9. matiman hi idam mahat balam kapeḥ
prabhāvam ca parākramam ca dṛṣṭvā
ca api tvam ātmanaḥ sāram
samīkṣya svabalānurūpam vegam kuruṣva

9. O intelligent one, having indeed witnessed this great force and the power and prowess of the monkey, and having also carefully considered your own inner strength (sāra), apply your might (vega) in proportion to your own power.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this (referring to the great force)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• मतिमन् (matiman) - O intelligent one, O wise one

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• बलम् (balam) - force (of the monkey) (strength, power, army, force)

• कपेः (kapeḥ) - of Hanuman (of the monkey)

• प्रभावम् (prabhāvam) - power, might, influence

• च (ca) - and, also

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वम् (tvam) - (addressed to Indrajit) (you)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own self (of self, of oneself, own)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having considered, having seen, having observed

• सारम् (sāram) - strength, essence, core

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - exert (your force) (do, make, perform, exert)

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus, current

• स्वबलानुरूपम् (svabalānurūpam) - proportionate to one's own strength

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this (referring to the great force)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here (demonstrative pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मतिमन् (matiman) - O intelligent one, O wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, having understanding

From mati (intellect) + possessive suffix -mat.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Adressed to Indrajit.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Present Active Participle

From root mah (to be great) or mahn (to grow).

Root: mah (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - force (of the monkey) (strength, power, army, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, might

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Refers to the collective force or strength of the monkey (Hanuman).

कपेः (kapeḥ) - of Hanuman (of the monkey)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

प्रभावम् (prabhāvam) - power, might, influence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, might, glory, influence, dignity

From prefix pra + root bhū (to be, become).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'prabhāvam' and 'parākramam'.

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, heroism, might, courage

From prefix parā + root kram (to step, go, overcome).

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - (addressed to Indrajit) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own self (of self, of oneself, own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as "and also".

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having considered, having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix sam + root īkṣ (to see, perceive) with suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सारम् (sāram) - strength, essence, core

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāra

sāra - essence, substance, strength, best part, value, kernel

Root: sṛ (class 1)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - exert (your force) (do, make, perform, exert)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative, Middle voice, 2nd person singular

Root class 8.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus, current

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus, current, vehemence

From root vij (to move, tremble).

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Object of 'kuruṣva'.

स्वबलानुरूपम् (svabalānurūpam) - proportionate to one's own strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svabalānurūpa

svabalānurūpa - proportionate to one's own strength/power

Compound of sva (own) + bala (strength) + anurūpa (suitable, proportionate).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bala+anurūpa)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• anurūpa – suitable, appropriate, proportionate, corresponding
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix anu + rūpa (form, appearance).
  Prefix: anu