वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-29

शराणामग्रतस्तस्य पुनः समभिवर्तत ।
प्रसार्य हस्तौ हनुमानुत्पपातानिलात्मजः ॥२९॥

29. śarāṇāmagratastasya punaḥ samabhivartata ,
prasārya hastau hanumānutpapātānilātmajaḥ.

29. śarāṇām agrataḥ tasya punaḥ samabhivartata
prasārya hastau hanumān utpapāta anilātmajaḥ

29. Again, Hanuman moved directly in front of Ravana's arrows. Extending his arms, Hanuman, the son of the wind, leaped up.

Words meanings summery:

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - directly in front of (in front of, before, foremost)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Ravana, whose arrows they are) (of him, his, of that)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, anew

• समभिवर्तत (samabhivartata) - moved towards, appeared, turned fully towards

• प्रसार्य (prasārya) - having extended his hands (having extended, having spread out)

• हस्तौ (hastau) - two hands, arms

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (name of a monkey-chief)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - leaped up, sprang up, flew up

• अनिलात्मजः (anilātmajaḥ) - Hanuman (son of Anila (the wind god))

Words meanings and morphology

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - directly in front of (in front of, before, foremost)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'agra' with the suffix -tas.

Note: Takes genitive case (`tasya śarāṇām`).

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Ravana, whose arrows they are) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ravana.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

समभिवर्तत (samabhivartata) - moved towards, appeared, turned fully towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samabhivṛt

Imperfect Active

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefixes sam and abhi. Atmanepada form (-ta ending) in the imperfect tense (laṅ).

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Middle voice ending (-ta) for `ātmanepada`. Subject is Hanuman (implied).

प्रसार्य (prasārya) - having extended his hands (having extended, having spread out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛ (to go, flow, spread) with prefix pra, and -ya suffix for absolutives with prefixes.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

हस्तौ (hastau) - two hands, arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of hasta

hasta - hand, arm

Note: Object of `prasārya`.

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (name of a monkey-chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of a prominent monkey in the Ramayana)

Note: Subject of `utpapāta`.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - leaped up, sprang up, flew up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

Perfect Active

Derived from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ut. Reduplicated in the perfect tense (lit laṭ).

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `hanumān`.

अनिलात्मजः (anilātmajaḥ) - Hanuman (son of Anila (the wind god))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilātmaja

anilātmaja - son of Anila, son of the wind

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (anila+ātmaja)

• anila – wind, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + jan-ḍa.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `hanumān`.