वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-12

नानाशस्त्रैश्च संग्रामे वैशारद्यमरिंदम ।
अवश्यमेव बोद्धव्यं काम्यश्च विजयो रणे ॥१२॥

12. nānāśastraiśca saṃgrāme vaiśāradyamariṃdama ,
avaśyameva boddhavyaṃ kāmyaśca vijayo raṇe.

12. nānāśastraiḥ ca saṃgrāme vaiśāradyam ariṃdama
avaśyam eva boddhavyam kāmyaḥ ca vijayaḥ raṇe

12. ariṃdama saṃgrāme nānāśastraiḥ vaiśāradyam ca
avaśyam eva boddhavyam raṇe vijayaḥ ca kāmyaḥ

12. O subduer of enemies, proficiency with various weapons in battle must certainly be acquired, and victory in battle is desired.

Words meanings summery:

• नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with various weapons

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• वैशारद्यम् (vaiśāradyam) - proficiency, skill (skill, proficiency, expertness, intrepidity)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies (O subduer of enemies, O vanquisher of foes)

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily (necessarily, certainly, surely)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• बोद्धव्यम् (boddhavyam) - must be acquired/understood (to be known, to be understood, must be known/understood)

• काम्यः (kāmyaḥ) - desired, desirable (desirable, wished for, amiable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory (victory, conquest, triumph)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with various weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāśastra

nānāśastra - various weapons

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+śastra)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  From root śas 'to cut'
  Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Plural instrumental form of `nānāśastra`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

From root gram with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

Note: Singular locative form of `saṃgrāma`.

वैशारद्यम् (vaiśāradyam) - proficiency, skill (skill, proficiency, expertness, intrepidity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśāradya

vaiśāradya - skill, proficiency, expertness

Derived from viśārada 'skilled, expert'

Note: Neuter nominative singular, object to be understood.

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies (O subduer of enemies, O vanquisher of foes)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies

Compound of ari (enemy) + dama (subduer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam 'to tame, subdue'
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Vocative singular.

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily (necessarily, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular of avaśya

Note: Adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

बोद्धव्यम् (boddhavyam) - must be acquired/understood (to be known, to be understood, must be known/understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of boddhavya

boddhavya - to be known, to be understood

Gerundive

Future Passive Participle (gerundive) from root budh 'to know, understand'

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with `vaiśāradyam`.

काम्यः (kāmyaḥ) - desired, desirable (desirable, wished for, amiable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmya

kāmya - desirable, wished for

Gerundive

Gerundive (or adjective) from root kam 'to desire'

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with `vijayaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory (victory, conquest, triumph)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, conquest, triumph

From root ji with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

From root raṇ 'to rejoice, to fight'

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Singular locative form of `raṇa`.