वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-30

ताव् उभौ वेगसंपन्नौ रणकर्मविशारदौ ।
सर्वभूतमनोग्राहि चक्रतुर्युद्धमुत्तमम् ॥३०॥

30. tāv ubhau vegasaṃpannau raṇakarmaviśāradau ,
sarvabhūtamanogrāhi cakraturyuddhamuttamam.

30. tau ubhau vegasampannau raṇakarmaviśāradau
sarvabhūtamanogrāhi cakratuḥ yuddham uttamam

30. Those two, both endowed with great speed and highly skilled in warfare, engaged in a superb battle that captivated the minds of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Ravana and Hanuman) (those two)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• वेगसम्पन्नौ (vegasampannau) - endowed with speed, swift

• रणकर्मविशारदौ (raṇakarmaviśāradau) - expert in the act of battle, skilled in warfare

• सर्वभूतमनोग्राहि (sarvabhūtamanogrāhi) - captivating the minds of all beings

• चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they both fought, performed a battle (they both did, they both made, they both performed)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - superb (excellent, supreme, best)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Ravana and Hanuman) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanuman and Ravana.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Agrees with `tau`.

वेगसम्पन्नौ (vegasampannau) - endowed with speed, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vegasampanna

vegasampanna - endowed with speed, swift, quick

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vega+sampanna)

• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad (to go) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `tau`.

रणकर्मविशारदौ (raṇakarmaviśāradau) - expert in the act of battle, skilled in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of raṇakarmaviśārada

raṇakarmaviśārada - expert in warfare, skilled in battle activities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇakarma+viśārada)

• raṇakarma – act of battle, warfare
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective
  Prefix: vi

Note: Agrees with `tau`.

सर्वभूतमनोग्राहि (sarvabhūtamanogrāhi) - captivating the minds of all beings

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtamanogrāhin

sarvabhūtamanogrāhin - captivating the minds of all creatures

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+bhūta+manas+grāhin)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• grāhin – seizing, grasping, captivating
  adjective
  Agent noun/Adjective from root grah
  Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with the suffix -in.
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `yuddham`.

चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they both fought, performed a battle (they both did, they both made, they both performed)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make). Reduplicated in the perfect tense (lit laṭ).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `tau` (Hanuman and Ravana).

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of `cakratuḥ`.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - superb (excellent, supreme, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Note: Agrees with `yuddham`.