वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-21

समागतास्तत्र तु नागयक्षा महर्षयश्चक्रचराश्च सिद्धाः ।
नभः समावृत्य च पक्षिसंघा विनेदुरुच्चैः परमप्रहृष्टाः ॥२१॥

21. samāgatāstatra tu nāgayakṣā maharṣayaścakracarāśca siddhāḥ ,
nabhaḥ samāvṛtya ca pakṣisaṃghā vineduruccaiḥ paramaprahṛṣṭāḥ.

21. samāgatāḥ tatra tu nāga-yakṣā
maha-ṛṣayaḥ cakra-carāḥ ca siddhāḥ
nabhas samāvṛtya ca pakṣi-saṁghā
vineduḥ uccaiḥ parama-praḥṛṣṭāḥ

21. tatra tu nāga-yakṣāḥ,
maha-ṛṣayaḥ ca,
cakra-carāḥ siddhāḥ ca samāgatāḥ (āsan).
pakṣi-saṁghāḥ ca nabhas samāvṛtya,
parama-praḥṛṣṭāḥ uccaiḥ vineduḥ

21. And there, nāgas and yakṣas, great sages (maharṣis), and siddhas who move in the sky assembled. And flocks of birds, covering the sky, cried out loudly, extremely delighted.

Words meanings summery:

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled (assembled, arrived, gathered)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• तु (tu) - and (connective, mild contrast or continuation) (but, indeed, and)

• नाग-यक्षा (nāga-yakṣā) - nāgas and yakṣas

• मह-ऋषयः (maha-ṛṣayaḥ) - great sages (maharṣis)

• चक्र-चराः (cakra-carāḥ) - (siddhas) who move in the sky (moving in a circle, moving in the sky)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones (siddhas) (perfected ones, accomplished ones (siddhas))

• नभस् (nabhas) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, heaven)

• समावृत्य (samāvṛtya) - covering (having covered, having encompassed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पक्षि-संघा (pakṣi-saṁghā) - flocks of birds (flocks of birds, bird multitudes)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - cried out (they cried out, they roared)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, aloft)

• परम-प्रःऋष्टाः (parama-praḥṛṣṭāḥ) - extremely delighted (extremely delighted, highly joyful)

Words meanings and morphology

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled (assembled, arrived, gathered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sam-ā-gata

sam-ā-gata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for the groups mentioned, implying "were assembled".

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix '-tra' applied to 'tad'.

Note: Locative adverb.

तु (tu) - and (connective, mild contrast or continuation) (but, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नाग-यक्षा (nāga-yakṣā) - nāgas and yakṣas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga-yakṣa

nāga-yakṣa - a class of semi-divine beings (nāgas and yakṣas)

Compound type : dvandva (nāga+yakṣa)

• nāga – snake, serpent, mythical serpent-demon, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yakṣa – a class of semi-divine beings, attendants of Kubera
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yakṣ' (to worship) or 'yaj' (to worship).
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject.

मह-ऋषयः (maha-ṛṣayaḥ) - great sages (maharṣis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maha-ṛṣi

maha-ṛṣi - great sage, venerable seer (maharṣi)

Compound of 'maha' (great) and 'ṛṣi' (sage). Internal sandhi: a + ṛ = ar.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+ṛṣi)

• maha – great, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat'.
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ṛṣ' (to move, to go, to flow).
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject.

चक्र-चराः (cakra-carāḥ) - (siddhas) who move in the sky (moving in a circle, moving in the sky)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cakra-cara

cakra-cara - moving in a circle, moving in the sky (cakra can mean 'sky' or a mystical circle)

Compound of 'cakra' (wheel/circle/sky) and 'cara' (moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakra+cara)

• cakra – wheel, disk, circle, realm, sky
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'kṛ' (to make) or 'car' (to move).
• cara – moving, going, wandering
  adjective (masculine)
  noun derived from root 'car' (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'siddhāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects categories of beings.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones (siddhas) (perfected ones, accomplished ones (siddhas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful; a class of semi-divine beings (siddhas)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sidh' (to accomplish, succeed).

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Subject.

नभस् (nabhas) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, heaven

Note: Object of 'samāvṛtya'.

समावृत्य (samāvṛtya) - covering (having covered, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Gerund modifying 'pakṣi-saṁghāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

पक्षि-संघा (pakṣi-saṁghā) - flocks of birds (flocks of birds, bird multitudes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣi-saṁgha

pakṣi-saṁgha - flock of birds, multitude of birds

Compound type : tatpurusha (pakṣin+saṁgha)

• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pakṣa' (wing) + 'in' (possessive suffix).
• saṁgha – multitude, flock, crowd, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to strike/kill) with prefix 'sam', or 'han' (to go).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'vineduḥ'.

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - cried out (they cried out, they roared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vi-nad

perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form (LiT). 'vineduḥ' is 3rd person plural perfect.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'pakṣi-saṁghāḥ'.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, aloft)

(indeclinable)

From 'ucca' (high) + '-ais' adverbial suffix.

Note: Adverb modifying 'vineduḥ'.

परम-प्रःऋष्टाः (parama-praḥṛṣṭāḥ) - extremely delighted (extremely delighted, highly joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parama-praḥṛṣṭa

parama-praḥṛṣṭa - supremely delighted, exceedingly joyful

Compound of 'parama' (supreme, highest) and 'praḥṛṣṭa' (delighted).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+praḥṛṣṭa)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
  Superlative form of 'para'.
• praḥṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, excited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'pakṣi-saṁghāḥ'.