वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-57

राक्षसाधिपतिं चापि ददर्श कपिसत्तमः ।
तेजोबलसमायुक्तं तपन्तमिव भास्करम् ॥५७॥

57. rākṣasādhipatiṃ cāpi dadarśa kapisattamaḥ ,
tejobalasamāyuktaṃ tapantamiva bhāskaram.

57. rākṣasādhipatim ca api dadarśa kapisattamaḥ
tejobalasamāyuktam tapantam iva bhāskaram

57. kapisattamaḥ ca api tejobalasamāyuktam
tapantam bhāskaram iva rākṣasādhipatim dadarśa

57. And the best of monkeys (Hanumān) also saw the lord of rākṣasas (demons), endowed with splendor and strength, shining intensely like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसाधिपतिम् (rākṣasādhipatim) - the lord of rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) (the lord of rākṣasas (demons))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• कपिसत्तमः (kapisattamaḥ) - the best of monkeys (Hanumān) (the best of monkeys)

• तेजोबलसमायुक्तम् (tejobalasamāyuktam) - endowed with splendor and strength

• तपन्तम् (tapantam) - shining intensely (burning, scorching, shining intensely)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun (the sun, sun-maker)

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसाधिपतिम् (rākṣasādhipatim) - the lord of rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) (the lord of rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhipati

rākṣasādhipati - lord of rākṣasas (demons)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+adhipati)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, chief, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Object of dadarśa.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this action to the previous one (Hanumān seeing things).

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'also saw'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect active

Root dṛś, Reduplicated Perfect (Lit).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कपिसत्तमः (kapisattamaḥ) - the best of monkeys (Hanumān) (the best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapisattama

kapisattama - best among monkeys

Compound. kapis (monkey) + sattama (superlative of sat, good).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+sattama)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most good
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good, existing).
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject of dadarśa.

तेजोबलसमायुक्तम् (tejobalasamāyuktam) - endowed with splendor and strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tejobalasamāyukta

tejobalasamāyukta - endowed with splendor and strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tejas+bala+samāyukta)

• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• samāyukta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to join) with prefixes sam- and ā-.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies rākṣasādhipatim.

तपन्तम् (tapantam) - shining intensely (burning, scorching, shining intensely)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapant

tapant - burning, scorching, shining intensely

Present Active Participle

Formed from root tap (to heat, shine, burn) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rākṣasādhipatim.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms a simile with bhāskaram.

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun (the sun, sun-maker)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, sun-maker (from bhās light + kara maker)

Agent noun from bhās (light) and root kṛ (to make).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of comparison with Rāvaṇa.