वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-40

स वीर्यमस्त्रस्य कपिर्विचार्य पितामहानुग्रहमात्मनश्च ।
विमोक्षशक्तिं परिचिन्तयित्वा पितामहाज्ञामनुवर्तते स्म ॥४०॥

40. sa vīryamastrasya kapirvicārya pitāmahānugrahamātmanaśca ,
vimokṣaśaktiṃ paricintayitvā pitāmahājñāmanuvartate sma.

40. sa vīryam astrasya kapiḥ vicārya
pitāmaha-anugraham ātmanaḥ
ca vimokṣa-śaktim paricintayitvā
pitāmaha-ājñām anuvartate sma

40. saḥ kapiḥ astrasya vīryam ca ātmanaḥ pitāmaha-anugraham vicārya,
vimokṣa-śaktim ca paricintayitvā,
pitāmaha-ājñām anuvartate sma

40. That monkey (Hanuman), having considered the potency of the missile and his own reception of the grandfather's (Brahma's) favor, and having pondered the power to release himself, respected the command of the grandfather (Brahma).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - potency, power, valor

• अस्त्रस्य (astrasya) - of the missile

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

• विचार्य (vicārya) - having considered, having reflected

• पितामह-अनुग्रहम् (pitāmaha-anugraham) - the grace or favor granted by Brahma (the favor of the grandfather (Brahma))

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own

• च (ca) - and

• विमोक्ष-शक्तिम् (vimokṣa-śaktim) - the ability to release himself from the missile-bond (the power of release)

• परिचिन्तयित्वा (paricintayitvā) - having pondered, having reflected fully

• पितामह-आज्ञाम् (pitāmaha-ājñām) - Brahma's specific instruction or injunction (the command of the grandfather (Brahma))

• अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, obeys

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense for a present verb)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - potency, power, valor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, power, efficacy

अस्त्रस्य (astrasya) - of the missile

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon

कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

विचार्य (vicārya) - having considered, having reflected

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from vi-car with lyap suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

पितामह-अनुग्रहम् (pitāmaha-anugraham) - the grace or favor granted by Brahma (the favor of the grandfather (Brahma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha-anugraha

pitāmaha-anugraha - favor of Brahma, grace of the grandfather

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitāmaha+anugraha)

• pitāmaha – grandfather (epithet for Brahma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anugraha – favor, grace, kindness
  noun (masculine)
  derived from anu-grah
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

विमोक्ष-शक्तिम् (vimokṣa-śaktim) - the ability to release himself from the missile-bond (the power of release)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vimokṣa-śakti

vimokṣa-śakti - power of liberation/release

Compound type : tatpurusha (vimokṣa+śakti)

• vimokṣa – release, liberation
  noun (masculine)
  derived from vi-muc
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)
• śakti – power, ability, energy
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root śak (to be able)
  Root: śak (class 5)

परिचिन्तयित्वा (paricintayitvā) - having pondered, having reflected fully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from pari-cint with ktvā suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: cint (class 10)

पितामह-आज्ञाम् (pitāmaha-ājñām) - Brahma's specific instruction or injunction (the command of the grandfather (Brahma))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pitāmaha-ājñā

pitāmaha-ājñā - command of Brahma, grandfather's order

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitāmaha+ājñā)

• pitāmaha – grandfather (epithet for Brahma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ājñā – command, order, authority
  noun (feminine)
  derived from ā-jñā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, obeys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of anuvṛt

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense for a present verb)

(indeclinable)