वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-58

स रोषसंवर्तितताम्रदृष्टिर्दशाननस्तं कपिमन्ववेक्ष्य ।
अथोपविष्टान् कुलशीलवृद्धान् समादिशत्तं प्रति मन्त्रमुख्यान् ॥५८॥

58. sa roṣasaṃvartitatāmradṛṣṭirdaśānanastaṃ kapimanvavekṣya ,
athopaviṣṭān kulaśīlavṛddhān samādiśattaṃ prati mantramukhyān.

58. sa roṣasaṃvartitatāmradṛṣṭiḥ
daśānanaḥ tam kapim anvavekṣya atha
upaviṣṭān kulaśīlavṛddhān
samādiśat tam prati mantramukhyān

58. atha roṣasaṃvartitatāmradṛṣṭiḥ
daśānanaḥ saḥ tam kapim anvavekṣya
tam prati upaviṣṭān
kulaśīlavṛddhān mantramukhyān samādiśat

58. Then, the ten-headed Rāvaṇa, his copper-red eyes rolling in anger, thoroughly examined that monkey (Hanumān) and commanded his chief counselors, who were venerable elders in lineage and character and were seated there, regarding him.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• रोषसंवर्तितताम्रदृष्टिः (roṣasaṁvartitatāmradṛṣṭiḥ) - whose copper-red eyes were rolling in anger (Rāvaṇa) (whose copper-red eyes were rolled in anger)

• दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - the ten-headed one (Rāvaṇa) (the ten-headed one)

• तम् (tam) - that (monkey) (that, him)

• कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

• अन्ववेक्ष्य (anvavekṣya) - having thoroughly examined (having looked upon, having examined)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• उपविष्टान् (upaviṣṭān) - those who were seated (seated, sat down)

• कुलशीलवृद्धान् (kulaśīlavṛddhān) - venerable elders in lineage and character (elders in family and character, venerable by lineage and conduct)

• समादिशत् (samādiśat) - commanded (commanded, instructed)

• तम् (tam) - him (the monkey) (that, him)

• प्रति (prati) - regarding (towards, concerning, regarding)

• मन्त्रमुख्यान् (mantramukhyān) - chief counselors (chief counselors, principal ministers)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Forms sa before consonants (excluding 's'), saḥ before vowels and 's'.

रोषसंवर्तितताम्रदृष्टिः (roṣasaṁvartitatāmradṛṣṭiḥ) - whose copper-red eyes were rolling in anger (Rāvaṇa) (whose copper-red eyes were rolled in anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣasaṃvartitatāmradṛṣṭi

roṣasaṁvartitatāmradṛṣṭi - whose copper-red eyes were rolled in anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (roṣa+saṃvartita+tāmra+dṛṣṭi)

• roṣa – anger, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• saṃvartita – rolled, revolved, turned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to turn, roll) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• tāmra – copper-red, reddish
  adjective (neuter)
• dṛṣṭi – eye, sight, gaze
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāvaṇa.

दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - the ten-headed one (Rāvaṇa) (the ten-headed one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - ten-headed (an epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound. daśa (ten) + ānana (face, head).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+ānana)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• ānana – face, mouth, head
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

तम् (tam) - that (monkey) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies kapim.

कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Object of anvavekṣya.

अन्ववेक्ष्य (anvavekṣya) - having thoroughly examined (having looked upon, having examined)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefixes anu- and ava- + root īkṣ (to see, look) + suffix -ya.

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

उपविष्टान् (upaviṣṭān) - those who were seated (seated, sat down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix upa- (to sit down). Irregular ppp.

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

कुलशीलवृद्धान् (kulaśīlavṛddhān) - venerable elders in lineage and character (elders in family and character, venerable by lineage and conduct)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kulaśīlavṛddha

kulaśīlavṛddha - venerable by lineage and good conduct, elders in family and character

Compound type : dvandva (kula+śīla+vṛddha)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• śīla – character, conduct, habit, nature
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śīl (class 10)
• vṛddha – old, aged, venerable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mantramukhyān.

समादिशत् (samādiśat) - commanded (commanded, instructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of diś

Imperfect active

From root diś (to show, instruct) with prefixes sam- and ā-. L-aṅ.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

तम् (tam) - him (the monkey) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of the preposition prati.

प्रति (prati) - regarding (towards, concerning, regarding)

(indeclinable)

Functions as a preposition with accusative.

Note: Governs tam.

मन्त्रमुख्यान् (mantramukhyān) - chief counselors (chief counselors, principal ministers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mantramukhya

mantramukhya - chief counselor, principal minister

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+mukhya)

• mantra – counsel, advice, sacred utterance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  From mukha (face, front).

Note: Direct object of samādiśat.