वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-19

सुमहच्चापमादाय शितशल्यांश्च सायकान् ।
हनूमन्तमभिप्रेत्य जगाम रणपण्डितः ॥१९॥

19. sumahaccāpamādāya śitaśalyāṃśca sāyakān ,
hanūmantamabhipretya jagāma raṇapaṇḍitaḥ.

19. sumahac-cāpam ādāya śita-śalyān ca sāyakān
hanūmantam abhipretya jagāma raṇa-paṇḍitaḥ

19. raṇa-paṇḍitaḥ sumahac-cāpam śita-śalyān ca
sāyakān ādāya hanūmantam abhipretya jagāma

19. The expert in battle, having taken a very great bow and sharp-pointed arrows, went, aiming at Hanuman.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमहच्-चापम् (sumahac-cāpam) - a very great bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having seized)

• शित-शल्यान् (śita-śalyān) - sharp-pointed (arrows)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows (arrows, missiles)

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanuman

• अभिप्रेत्य (abhipretya) - having aimed at (Hanuman) (having aimed at, having intended)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, proceeded)

• रण-पण्डितः (raṇa-paṇḍitaḥ) - the expert in battle (referring to Indrajit) (expert in battle)

Words meanings and morphology

सुमहच्-चापम् (sumahac-cāpam) - a very great bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahac-cāpa

sumahac-cāpa - a very great bow

Compound of 'sumahat' (very great) and 'cāpa' (bow), where 't' of 'sumahat' becomes 'c' due to internal sandhi before 'cāpa'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sumahat+cāpa)

• sumahat – very great, mighty, huge
  adjective
  Derived from 'mahat' with intensive prefix 'su'.
  Prefix: su
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the gerund 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from root 'dā' (to give/cut/take) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शित-शल्यान् (śita-śalyān) - sharp-pointed (arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita-śalya

śita-śalya - having sharp points, sharp-pointed

Compound of 'śita' (sharpened) and 'śalya' (point/arrow).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śita+śalya)

• śita – sharpened, keen, ground
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śo' (to sharpen) or 'śi' (to sharpen).
  Root: śo (class 4)
• śalya – dart, arrow, spear-head, pointed weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'sāyakān'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śita-śalyān' and 'sāyakān'.

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows (arrows, missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart, missile

From root 'sā' (to go, to move) + 'ka' suffix, or 'si' (to bind/throw).

Root: sā

Note: Object of the gerund 'ādāya'.

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - having a (large) jaw; Hanuman (proper noun)

Note: Object of the gerund 'abhipretya'.

अभिप्रेत्य (abhipretya) - having aimed at (Hanuman) (having aimed at, having intended)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form (LiT). 'jagāma' is 3rd person singular perfect.

Root: gam (class 1)

रण-पण्डितः (raṇa-paṇḍitaḥ) - the expert in battle (referring to Indrajit) (expert in battle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇa-paṇḍita

raṇa-paṇḍita - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+paṇḍita)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'raṇ' (to rejoice, to sound, to go).
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• paṇḍita – learned, wise, scholar, expert
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.