वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-46, verse-14

ततस्तैः स्वगणैरिष्टैरिन्द्रजित् प्रतिपूजितः ।
युद्धोद्धतकृतोत्साहः संग्रामं प्रतिपद्यत ॥१४॥

14. tatastaiḥ svagaṇairiṣṭairindrajit pratipūjitaḥ ,
yuddhoddhatakṛtotsāhaḥ saṃgrāmaṃ pratipadyata.

14. tataḥ taiḥ svagaṇaiḥ iṣṭaiḥ indrajit pratipūjitaḥ
yuddhoddhatakṛtotsāhaḥ saṃgrāmam pratipadyata

14. tataḥ taiḥ iṣṭaiḥ svagaṇaiḥ pratipūjitaḥ
yuddhoddhatakṛtotsāhaḥ indrajit saṃgrāmam pratipadyata

14. Then Indrajit, who was revered by his own beloved followers and whose enthusiasm for war was aroused, proceeded to battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (his followers) (by them, with them)

• स्वगणैः (svagaṇaiḥ) - by his own followers (by his own hosts/followers/troops)

• इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - by his beloved/esteemed (followers) (by the beloved, by the desired, by the worshipped)

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (proper noun, the son of Rāvaṇa) (Indrajit (proper noun))

• प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - greatly honored/revered (greatly honored, highly revered, duly worshipped)

• युद्धोद्धतकृतोत्साहः (yuddhoddhatakṛtotsāhaḥ) - with enthusiasm stirred up for battle (whose enthusiasm is aroused and stirred up for battle)

• संग्रामम् (saṁgrāmam) - to battle (to battle, battle (accusative))

• प्रतिपद्यत (pratipadyata) - he proceeded (to battle) (he proceeded, he undertook, he reached)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base tad

Note: Adverb.

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (his followers) (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Instrumental plural.

स्वगणैः (svagaṇaiḥ) - by his own followers (by his own hosts/followers/troops)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svagaṇa

svagaṇa - one's own group, personal entourage, own troops

Compound of sva (own) + gaṇa (group)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+gaṇa)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, troop, host, follower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental plural, agreeing with `taiḥ` and `iṣṭaiḥ`.

इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - by his beloved/esteemed (followers) (by the beloved, by the desired, by the worshipped)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

From root iṣ 'to wish, desire, seek, worship'

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Instrumental plural, agreeing with `svagaṇaiḥ`.

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (proper noun, the son of Rāvaṇa) (Indrajit (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit (lit. 'conqueror of Indra'), son of Rāvaṇa

Compound of Indra (name of deity) + jit (conqueror)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victor
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular, subject.

प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - greatly honored/revered (greatly honored, highly revered, duly worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipūjita

pratipūjita - greatly honored, worshipped, revered

Past Passive Participle

From root pūj 'to honor, worship' with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Nominative singular, agreeing with `indrajit`.

युद्धोद्धतकृतोत्साहः (yuddhoddhatakṛtotsāhaḥ) - with enthusiasm stirred up for battle (whose enthusiasm is aroused and stirred up for battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhoddhatakṛtotsāha

yuddhoddhatakṛtotsāha - one whose enthusiasm is aroused and made ready for battle

Bahuvrīhi compound: one for whom utsāha (enthusiasm) is kṛta (made) uddhata (excited/fierce) for yuddha (battle)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuddha+uddhata+kṛta+utsāha)

• yuddha – battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  From root yudh 'to fight'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• uddhata – excited, roused, fierce, violent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han 'to strike' with prefix ud; in this context, it refers to an aroused state.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: han (class 2)
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  From ud + sah 'to be able, endure'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular, agreeing with `indrajit`.

संग्रामम् (saṁgrāmam) - to battle (to battle, battle (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

From root gram with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, object of `pratipadyata`.

प्रतिपद्यत (pratipadyata) - he proceeded (to battle) (he proceeded, he undertook, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pratipad

From root pad 'to go' with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Imperfect tense, third person singular, middle voice.