वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-9

इमानि वनदुर्गाणि नद्यः शैलान्तराणि च ।
भवन्तः परिमार्गंस्तु बुद्धिविक्रमसंपदा ॥९॥

9. imāni vanadurgāṇi nadyaḥ śailāntarāṇi ca ,
bhavantaḥ parimārgaṃstu buddhivikramasaṃpadā.

9. imāni vanadurgāṇi nadyaḥ śailāntarāṇi ca
bhavantaḥ parimārgam tu buddhivikramasaṃpadā

9. bhavantaḥ buddhivikramasaṃpadā imāni
vanadurgāṇi nadyaḥ śailāntarāṇi ca parimārgam tu

9. With your intelligence and valor, you should thoroughly search these impenetrable forests, rivers, and mountain passes.

Words meanings summery:

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• वनदुर्गाणि (vanadurgāṇi) - forest-fortresses, impenetrable forests

• नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers

• शैलान्तराणि (śailāntarāṇi) - mountain valleys, mountain passes

• च (ca) - and

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (respectful plural)

• परिमार्गम् (parimārgam) - the act of thoroughly searching (search, investigation)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• बुद्धिविक्रमसंपदा (buddhivikramasaṁpadā) - with the wealth/endowment of intelligence and valor

Words meanings and morphology

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

वनदुर्गाणि (vanadurgāṇi) - forest-fortresses, impenetrable forests

(noun)

neuter, plural of vanadurga

vanadurga - forest fortress, difficult access forest, impenetrable forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+durga)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• durga – fortress, difficult place, inaccessible place
  noun (neuter)

नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

शैलान्तराणि (śailāntarāṇi) - mountain valleys, mountain passes

(noun)

neuter, plural of śailāntara

śailāntara - mountain valley, mountain pass, space between mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+antara)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interval, interior, space, valley
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (respectful plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your worship, you (respectful); being, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be) + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: bhū (class 1)

परिमार्गम् (parimārgam) - the act of thoroughly searching (search, investigation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parimārga

parimārga - search, investigation, research

Derived from prefix pari- and root mṛj (to search/wipe) with ghañ suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Here functioning as the object of an implied verb like 'perform' or 'conduct'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

बुद्धिविक्रमसंपदा (buddhivikramasaṁpadā) - with the wealth/endowment of intelligence and valor

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhivikramasaṃpad

buddhivikramasaṁpad - endowment of intelligence and valor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+vikrama+sampad)

• buddhi – intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, courage, power, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• sampad – wealth, prosperity, accomplishment, endowment
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)