वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-34

औपवाह्यः कुबेरस्य सर्वभौम इति स्मृतः ।
गजः पर्येति तं देशं सदा सह करेणुभिः ॥३४॥

34. aupavāhyaḥ kuberasya sarvabhauma iti smṛtaḥ ,
gajaḥ paryeti taṃ deśaṃ sadā saha kareṇubhiḥ.

34. aupavāhyaḥ kuberasya sarvabhaumaḥ iti smṛtaḥ
gajaḥ paryeti tam deśam sadā saha kareṇubhiḥ

34. Kubera's royal mount, an elephant known as Sarvabhauma, always wanders that region with his female elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• औपवाह्यः (aupavāhyaḥ) - royal mount (of Kubera) (mount, riding animal, vehicle)

• कुबेरस्य (kuberasya) - of Kubera

• सर्वभौमः (sarvabhaumaḥ) - name of Kubera's elephant (universal monarch, name of Kubera's elephant)

• इति (iti) - called / known as (thus, so, in this manner)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - known as, called (remembered, known, called)

• गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

• पर्येति (paryeti) - wanders (around that region) (goes around, wanders around)

• तम् (tam) - that

• देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• करेणुभिः (kareṇubhiḥ) - with his female elephants (by female elephants, with female elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

औपवाह्यः (aupavāhyaḥ) - royal mount (of Kubera) (mount, riding animal, vehicle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aupavāhya

aupavāhya - fit for riding or drawing, a riding animal, a vehicle

Gerundive / Noun of Action

Derived from `upa-vah` (to carry near) with `ṇya` suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative with implied 'is'.

कुबेरस्य (kuberasya) - of Kubera

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - name of the lord of wealth and chief of the Yakshas

Note: Possessive, indicating ownership of the mount.

सर्वभौमः (sarvabhaumaḥ) - name of Kubera's elephant (universal monarch, name of Kubera's elephant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhauma

sarvabhauma - a universal monarch, sovereign of the whole earth; name of Kubera's elephant

Derived from `sarva` (all) + `bhūmi` (earth) with a taddhita suffix.

Note: Name of the elephant.

इति (iti) - called / known as (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the preceding word is a name or title.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - known as, called (remembered, known, called)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, called, known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `smṛ` (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, referring to 'gajaḥ'.

गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Subject of the sentence 'gajaḥ paryeti'.

पर्येति (paryeti) - wanders (around that region) (goes around, wanders around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paryeti

Present Active

From root `i` (to go) with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'deśam'.

देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of the verb 'paryeti'.

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Derived from `sa` (with) and `dā` (suffix for time).

Note: Adverb of time.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case.

करेणुभिः (kareṇubhiḥ) - with his female elephants (by female elephants, with female elephants)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kareṇu

kareṇu - female elephant

Note: Governed by the indeclinable 'saha'.