वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-50

सर्वे सुकृतकर्माणः सर्वे रतिपरायणाः ।
सर्वे कामार्थसहिता वसन्ति सह योषितः ॥५०॥

50. sarve sukṛtakarmāṇaḥ sarve ratiparāyaṇāḥ ,
sarve kāmārthasahitā vasanti saha yoṣitaḥ.

50. sarve sukṛtakarmāṇaḥ sarve ratiparāyaṇāḥ
sarve kāmārthasahitāḥ vasanti saha yoṣitaḥ

50. sarve sukṛtakarmāṇaḥ sarve ratiparāyaṇāḥ
sarve kāmārthasahitāḥ yoṣitaḥ saha vasanti

50. All those who have performed virtuous deeds, all who are devoted to enjoyment, and all who are accompanied by pleasure (kāma) and material prosperity (artha), dwell there together with women.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सुकृतकर्माणः (sukṛtakarmāṇaḥ) - those who have performed good deeds, virtuous doers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• रतिपरायणाः (ratiparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to pleasure, intent on enjoyment

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कामार्थसहिताः (kāmārthasahitāḥ) - accompanied by desire and wealth/material prosperity

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Repeated for emphasis with each adjective.

सुकृतकर्माणः (sukṛtakarmāṇaḥ) - those who have performed good deeds, virtuous doers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukṛtakarman

sukṛtakarman - one who performs good deeds, virtuous, meritorious

Compound of su, kṛta, and karman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kṛta+karman)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root KṚ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to "all" (sarve).

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

रतिपरायणाः (ratiparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to pleasure, intent on enjoyment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratiparāyaṇa

ratiparāyaṇa - devoted to enjoyment, intent on pleasure

Compound of rati and parāyaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rati+parāyaṇa)

• rati – pleasure, delight, enjoyment, love
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – chiefly devoted to, intent on, resting upon (often as suffix)
  adjective
  From verb root I (to go) with prefix PARĀ
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to "all" (sarve).

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

कामार्थसहिताः (kāmārthasahitāḥ) - accompanied by desire and wealth/material prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmārthasahita

kāmārthasahita - accompanied by pleasure/desire (kāma) and material prosperity/wealth (artha)

Compound of kāma, artha, and sahita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+artha+sahita)

• kāma – desire, pleasure, love; one of the four aims of human life (puruṣārtha)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity; one of the four aims of human life (puruṣārtha)
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied by, joined, together with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root DHĀ (to place) with prefix SA and HA (or from SAH-iti meaning 'together')
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to "all" (sarve).

वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Usually takes instrumental case, but here appears with a nominative plural noun 'yoṣitaḥ', suggesting an adverbial use or loose construction for accompaniment.

योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

Note: Appears with 'saha' for accompaniment; gramatically nominative plural, functionally indicating "with women".