वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-5

अस्मिन् कार्ये विनिवृत्ते कृते दाशरथेः प्रिये ।
ऋणान्मुक्ता भविष्यामः कृतार्थार्थविदां वराः ॥५॥

5. asmin kārye vinivṛtte kṛte dāśaratheḥ priye ,
ṛṇānmuktā bhaviṣyāmaḥ kṛtārthārthavidāṃ varāḥ.

5. asmin kārye vinivṛtte kṛte dāśaratheḥ priye
ṛṇāt muktāḥ bhaviṣyāmaḥ kṛtārthārthavidām varāḥ

5. asmin dāśaratheḥ priye kārye vinivṛtte kṛte
ṛṇāt muktāḥ bhaviṣyāmaḥ kṛtārthārthavidām varāḥ

5. Upon the completion of this task, which is dear to Rāma, the son of Daśaratha, we, the foremost among those who understand and fulfill their aims, will be released from our obligations.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

• कार्ये (kārye) - in the task, in the work, concerning the duty

• विनिवृत्ते (vinivṛtte) - when completed, having been finished, when ceased

• कृते (kṛte) - when done, having been performed, when accomplished

• दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - of the son of Daśaratha, of Rāma

• प्रिये (priye) - dear, pleasing, beloved

• ऋणात् (ṛṇāt) - from debt, from obligation

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - freed, liberated, released

• भविष्यामः (bhaviṣyāmaḥ) - we will be, we shall become

• कृतार्थार्थविदाम् (kṛtārthārthavidām) - of those who have fulfilled their purpose and understand the purpose

• वराः (varāḥ) - excellent ones, best ones, foremost ones

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: It agrees with 'kārye'.

कार्ये (kārye) - in the task, in the work, concerning the duty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, work

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विनिवृत्ते (vinivṛtte) - when completed, having been finished, when ceased

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vinivṛtta

vinivṛtta - completed, finished, ceased, stopped

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with upasargas vi-ni-

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kārye'.

कृते (kṛte) - when done, having been performed, when accomplished

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'kārye'.

दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - of the son of Daśaratha, of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha, Rāma

Patronymic from Daśaratha

प्रिये (priye) - dear, pleasing, beloved

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

Note: Agrees with 'kārye'.

ऋणात् (ṛṇāt) - from debt, from obligation

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ṛṇa

ṛṇa - debt, obligation, duty

Note: Used with 'muktāḥ'.

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - freed, liberated, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - freed, liberated, released, let loose

Past Passive Participle

From root muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with implied 'vayam'.

भविष्यामः (bhaviṣyāmaḥ) - we will be, we shall become

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कृतार्थार्थविदाम् (kṛtārthārthavidām) - of those who have fulfilled their purpose and understand the purpose

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛtārthārthavid

kṛtārthārthavid - one whose purpose is accomplished and who knows the true purpose

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛtārtha+arthavid)

• kṛtārtha – one whose purpose is accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
• arthavid – one who knows the meaning/purpose
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha (purpose) and vid (knowing)

Note: This word describes 'varāḥ' and implicitly 'vayam'.

वराः (varāḥ) - excellent ones, best ones, foremost ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior; boon, blessing

Note: This acts as a predicative noun or adjective for 'vayam'.

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