वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-33

हेमपुष्करसंछन्नं तत्र वैखानसं सरः ।
तरुणादित्यसंकाशैर्हंसैर्विचरितं शुभैः ॥३३॥

33. hemapuṣkarasaṃchannaṃ tatra vaikhānasaṃ saraḥ ,
taruṇādityasaṃkāśairhaṃsairvicaritaṃ śubhaiḥ.

33. hemapuṣkarasaṃchannam tatra vaikhānasaṃ saraḥ
taruṇādityasaṃkāśaiḥ haṃsaiḥ vicaritam śubhaiḥ

33. There, a lake associated with the Vaikhānasa ascetics, covered with golden lotuses, was frequented by beautiful swans, gleaming like the morning sun.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमपुष्करसंछन्नम् (hemapuṣkarasaṁchannam) - covered with golden lotuses

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वैखानसं (vaikhānasaṁ) - associated with the Vaikhānasa ascetics (related to Vaikhānasa, ascetic)

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• तरुणादित्यसंकाशैः (taruṇādityasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling the young sun, brilliant like the morning sun

• हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans

• विचरितम् (vicaritam) - roamed, frequented, wandered through

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by beautiful, by auspicious

Words meanings and morphology

हेमपुष्करसंछन्नम् (hemapuṣkarasaṁchannam) - covered with golden lotuses

(adjective)

neuter, singular of hemapuṣkarasaṃchanna

hemapuṣkarasaṁchanna - covered with golden lotuses

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from 'hema' (gold), 'puṣkara' (lotus), and 'saṃchanna' (covered), where 'saṃchanna' is the past passive participle of root 'chad' with prefix 'sam'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+puṣkara+saṃchanna)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṣkara – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• saṃchanna – covered, veiled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `chad` (to cover) with `sam` prefix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'saraḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from `tad` (that) + `tral` (locative suffix).

वैखानसं (vaikhānasaṁ) - associated with the Vaikhānasa ascetics (related to Vaikhānasa, ascetic)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vaikhānasa

vaikhānasa - belonging to or relating to a hermit or ascetic, especially of the Vaikhānasa school; an ascetic

Derived from `vikhāna` (a hermit) or `Vikhānas` (name of a sage).

Note: Adjective modifying 'saraḥ'.

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, large basin of water

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

तरुणादित्यसंकाशैः (taruṇādityasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling the young sun, brilliant like the morning sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of taruṇādityasaṃkāśa

taruṇādityasaṁkāśa - resembling the young sun, brilliant like the morning sun

Compound: `taruṇa` (young) + `āditya` (sun) + `saṃkāśa` (resembling).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taruṇa+āditya+saṃkāśa)

• taruṇa – young, fresh
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – sun; a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, appearing like
  adjective
  Derived from root `kāś` (to appear) with `sam` prefix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'haṃsaiḥ'.

हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose; the soul

Note: Agent in the passive construction (implied 'was frequented by').

विचरितम् (vicaritam) - roamed, frequented, wandered through

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicarita

vicarita - roamed, frequented, wandered, travelled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `car` (to move, wander) with `vi` prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective modifying 'saraḥ'.

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by beautiful, by auspicious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, shining, lovely

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'haṃsaiḥ'.