वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-42, verse-10
तत्र म्लेच्छान्पुलिन्दांश्च शूरसेनांस्तथैव च ।
प्रस्थालान्भरतांश्चैव कुरूंश्च सह मद्रकैः ॥१०॥
प्रस्थालान्भरतांश्चैव कुरूंश्च सह मद्रकैः ॥१०॥
10. tatra mlecchānpulindāṃśca śūrasenāṃstathaiva ca ,
prasthālānbharatāṃścaiva kurūṃśca saha madrakaiḥ.
prasthālānbharatāṃścaiva kurūṃśca saha madrakaiḥ.
10.
tatra mlecchān pulindān ca śūrasenān tathā eva ca
prasthālān bharatān ca eva kurūn ca saha madrakaiḥ
prasthālān bharatān ca eva kurūn ca saha madrakaiḥ
10.
tatra mlecchān pulindān ca śūrasenān tathā eva ca
prasthālān bharatān ca eva kurūn ca madrakaiḥ saha
prasthālān bharatān ca eva kurūn ca madrakaiḥ saha
10.
There, search for the Mlecchas, Pulindas, Śūrasenas, Prasthalas, Bharatas, and Kurus along with the Madras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in those places (forests, rivers, etc. mentioned in the previous verse) (there, in that place, at that time)
- म्लेच्छान् (mlecchān) - the Mleccha people/tribe (foreigners, barbarians, non-Aryans)
- पुलिन्दान् (pulindān) - the Pulinda people/tribe (Pulindas (a forest tribe))
- च (ca) - and
- शूरसेनान् (śūrasenān) - the Śūrasena people, an ancient kingdom and its inhabitants near Mathura (Śūrasenas)
- तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also (thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - also, even (indeed, only, just, also)
- च (ca) - and
- प्रस्थालान् (prasthālān) - the Prasthala people (Prasthalas (a people))
- भरतान् (bharatān) - the Bharata people (Bharatas (a people/tribe, descendants of Bharata))
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - also, even (indeed, only, just, also)
- कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru people (Kurus (a powerful ancient Indo-Aryan tribal union))
- च (ca) - and
- सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)
- मद्रकैः (madrakaiḥ) - the Madra people (Madras (a people/tribe))
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in those places (forests, rivers, etc. mentioned in the previous verse) (there, in that place, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal stem tad + tral suffix
म्लेच्छान् (mlecchān) - the Mleccha people/tribe (foreigners, barbarians, non-Aryans)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan
पुलिन्दान् (pulindān) - the Pulinda people/tribe (Pulindas (a forest tribe))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pulinda
pulinda - name of an ancient people/tribe, often described as forest dwellers
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शूरसेनान् (śūrasenān) - the Śūrasena people, an ancient kingdom and its inhabitants near Mathura (Śūrasenas)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūrasena
śūrasena - name of an ancient kingdom and its people (Mathura region)
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal stem tad + thāl suffix
एव (eva) - also, even (indeed, only, just, also)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रस्थालान् (prasthālān) - the Prasthala people (Prasthalas (a people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prasthāla
prasthāla - name of an ancient people/region
भरतान् (bharatān) - the Bharata people (Bharatas (a people/tribe, descendants of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bharata
bharata - name of an ancient Aryan tribe, descendants of king Bharata, inhabitant of India
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also, even (indeed, only, just, also)
(indeclinable)
कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru people (Kurus (a powerful ancient Indo-Aryan tribal union))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe/kingdom
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
मद्रकैः (madrakaiḥ) - the Madra people (Madras (a people/tribe))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of madraka
madraka - name of an ancient people/kingdom (usually Madra, but Madraka also attested)