वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-59

एतावद्वानरैः शक्यं गन्तुं वानरपुंगवाः ।
अभास्करममर्यादं न जानीमस्ततः परम् ॥५९॥

59. etāvadvānaraiḥ śakyaṃ gantuṃ vānarapuṃgavāḥ ,
abhāskaramamaryādaṃ na jānīmastataḥ param.

59. etāvat vānaraiḥ śakyam gantum vānarapuṅgavāḥ
abhāskaram amaryādam na jānīmaḥ tataḥ param

59. vānarapuṅgavāḥ etāvat vānaraiḥ gantum śakyam
tataḥ param abhāskaram amaryādam na jānīmaḥ

59. O chief among monkeys, it is possible for monkeys to go only this far. We do not know what lies beyond that point, a region without sun and without boundaries.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so far, thus far

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable, practicable

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed

• वानरपुङ्गवाः (vānarapuṅgavāḥ) - O chief monkeys, O bulls among monkeys

• अभास्करम् (abhāskaram) - sunless, without the sun

• अमर्यादम् (amaryādam) - without limit, boundless, unconstrained

• न (na) - not, no

• जानीमः (jānīmaḥ) - we know

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that point (thence, from there, then, after that)

• परम् (param) - beyond, further, after

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so far, thus far

(adjective)

neuter, singular of etāvat

etāvat - this much, so much, so far, thus far

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable, practicable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable of

Gerundive

Derived from root 'śak' ('to be able') with suffix '-ya'.

Root: śak (class 5)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'gam' ('to go').

Root: gam (class 1)

वानरपुङ्गवाः (vānarapuṅgavāḥ) - O chief monkeys, O bulls among monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vānarapuṅgava

vānarapuṅgava - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (vānara+puṅgava)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; excellent, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

अभास्करम् (abhāskaram) - sunless, without the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhāskara

abhāskara - without sun, sunless

Compound type : Nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+bhāskara)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
  Negative prefix.
• bhāskara – sun, sun-maker, fire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhās

अमर्यादम् (amaryādam) - without limit, boundless, unconstrained

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amaryāda

amaryāda - without limit, boundless, without fixed rules

Compound type : Nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+maryādā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
  Negative prefix.
• maryādā – boundary, limit, demarcation, rule, custom
  noun (feminine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जानीमः (jānīmaḥ) - we know

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that point (thence, from there, then, after that)

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - beyond, further, after

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.