वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-42, verse-21
विशाला नलिनी यत्र प्रभूतकमलोत्पला ।
हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णा अप्सरोगणसेविता ॥२१॥
हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णा अप्सरोगणसेविता ॥२१॥
21. viśālā nalinī yatra prabhūtakamalotpalā ,
haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇā apsarogaṇasevitā.
haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇā apsarogaṇasevitā.
21.
viśālā nalinī yatra prabhūtakamalotpalā
haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇā apsarogaṇasevitā
haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇā apsarogaṇasevitā
21.
Where there is an expansive lotus pond, abundant with lotuses and water lilies, teeming with swans and ducks, and frequented by throngs of celestial nymphs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विशाला (viśālā) - vast, extensive, large, broad
- नलिनी (nalinī) - lotus pond, collection of lotuses
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- प्रभूतकमलोत्पला (prabhūtakamalotpalā) - abundant with lotuses and water lilies
- हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णा (haṁsakāraṇḍavākīrṇā) - filled with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks
- अप्सरोगणसेविता (apsarogaṇasevitā) - frequented by groups of celestial nymphs
Words meanings and morphology
विशाला (viśālā) - vast, extensive, large, broad
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśāla
viśāla - vast, extensive, large, broad, spacious, eminent, important
नलिनी (nalinī) - lotus pond, collection of lotuses
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nalinī
nalinī - lotus pond, collection of lotuses, a species of plant
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
प्रभूतकमलोत्पला (prabhūtakamalotpalā) - abundant with lotuses and water lilies
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhūtakamalotpalā
prabhūtakamalotpalā - abounding in lotuses and water lilies (referring to a pond)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (prabhūta+kamala+utpalā)
- prabhūta – abundant, plentiful, much, many, manifested
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From pra-bhū (to be, to appear)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1) - kamala – lotus flower
noun (neuter) - utpalā – water lily, blue lotus
noun (feminine)
हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णा (haṁsakāraṇḍavākīrṇā) - filled with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of haṃsakāraṇḍavākīrṇa
haṁsakāraṇḍavākīrṇa - crowded or filled with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (haṃsa+kāraṇḍava+ākīrṇa)
- haṃsa – swan, goose, a mythical bird
noun (masculine) - kāraṇḍava – a kind of duck or water fowl
noun (masculine) - ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, strewn, covered with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā-kṝ (to strew, scatter)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṝ (class 6)
अप्सरोगणसेविता (apsarogaṇasevitā) - frequented by groups of celestial nymphs
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apsarogaṇasevita
apsarogaṇasevita - frequented or attended by groups of celestial nymphs
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (apsaras+gaṇa+sevita)
- apsaras – celestial nymph, a female spirit of the clouds and waters
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, host, collection
noun (masculine) - sevita – served, attended, resorted to, frequented, honored
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sev (to serve, attend)
Root: sev (class 1)