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4,42

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-46

स्त्रीणां यान्यनुरूपाणि पुरुषाणां तथैव च ।
सर्वर्तुसुखसेव्यानि फलन्त्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः ॥४६॥
46. strīṇāṃ yānyanurūpāṇi puruṣāṇāṃ tathaiva ca ,
sarvartusukhasevyāni phalantyanye nagottamāḥ.
46. strīṇām yāni anurūpāṇi puruṣāṇām tathā eva ca
sarvartusukhasevyāni phalanti anye nago-uttamāḥ
46. anye nago-uttamāḥ yāni strīṇām puruṣāṇām tathā
eva ca anurūpāṇi sarvartusukhasevyāni phalanti
46. Other excellent trees (nago-uttamāḥ) produce those [items] that are suitable for women and men alike, and are enjoyable in all seasons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - for women (genitive of purpose/relation) (of women)
  • यानि (yāni) - which (referring to the garments/ornaments from the previous verse) (which (neuter plural))
  • अनुरूपाणि (anurūpāṇi) - suitable, appropriate (suitable, appropriate, conformable, fitting)
  • पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - for men (genitive of purpose/relation) (of men, of persons, of males)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, and so too (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
  • एव (eva) - also, too (indeed, just, only, truly, also)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सर्वर्तुसुखसेव्यानि (sarvartusukhasevyāni) - enjoyable in all seasons
  • फलन्ति (phalanti) - they produce, they bear (referring to trees producing garments) (they bear fruit, they produce, they result)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (trees) (others, other)
  • नगो-उत्तमाः (nago-uttamāḥ) - excellent trees (context of producing garments) (excellent mountains, excellent trees)

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - for women (genitive of purpose/relation) (of women)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: Indicates suitability for women.
यानि (yāni) - which (referring to the garments/ornaments from the previous verse) (which (neuter plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Subject of the implied verb (are).
अनुरूपाणि (anurūpāṇi) - suitable, appropriate (suitable, appropriate, conformable, fitting)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anurūpa
anurūpa - suitable, appropriate, conformable, fitting, like
Compound of anu (after, according to) + rūpa (form, nature).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (anu+rūpa)
  • anu – after, along, with, according to
    indeclinable
    Prefix or postposition.
  • rūpa – form, shape, beauty, nature
    noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate adjective for yāni.
पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - for men (genitive of purpose/relation) (of men, of persons, of males)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
Note: Indicates suitability for men.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and so too (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the idea to the previous clause.
एव (eva) - also, too (indeed, just, only, truly, also)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सर्वर्तुसुखसेव्यानि (sarvartusukhasevyāni) - enjoyable in all seasons
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvartusukhasevya
sarvartusukhasevya - enjoyable in all seasons, to be enjoyed with pleasure in all seasons
Compound of sarva (all), ṛtu (season), sukha (pleasure/comfort), sevya (to be served/enjoyed).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ṛtu+sukha+sevya)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun/adjective (masculine)
  • ṛtu – season, fixed time
    noun (masculine)
  • sukha – happiness, pleasure, comfort, ease
    noun (neuter)
  • sevya – to be served, to be enjoyed, to be resorted to
    adjective
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    Derived from root sev (to serve, to resort to) with suffix -ya.
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for yāni.
फलन्ति (phalanti) - they produce, they bear (referring to trees producing garments) (they bear fruit, they produce, they result)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of phal
Present tense, third person plural of verbal root phal.
Root: phal (class 1)
Note: Verb for nago-uttamāḥ.
अन्ये (anye) - other (trees) (others, other)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Qualifies nago-uttamāḥ.
नगो-उत्तमाः (nago-uttamāḥ) - excellent trees (context of producing garments) (excellent mountains, excellent trees)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nago-uttama
nago-uttama - excellent tree, excellent mountain (naga can mean both tree and mountain)
Compound of naga (tree/mountain) and uttama (excellent).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (naga+uttama)
  • naga – tree, mountain, serpent
    noun (masculine)
    naga literally means 'one that does not move' (na + ga).
    Prefix: na
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • uttama – best, excellent, supreme, highest
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree of 'ud' (up).
    Prefix: ud
Note: Subject of the sentence.