वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-4

दिशं ह्युदीचीं विक्रान्तां हिमशैलावतंसकाम् ।
सर्वतः परिमार्गध्वं रामपत्नीमनिन्दिताम् ॥४॥

4. diśaṃ hyudīcīṃ vikrāntāṃ himaśailāvataṃsakām ,
sarvataḥ parimārgadhvaṃ rāmapatnīmaninditām.

4. diśam hi udīcīm vikrāntām himaśailāvataṃsakām
sarvataḥ parimārgadhvam rāmapatnīm aninditām

4. hi udīcīm vikrāntām himaśailāvataṃsakām diśam
sarvataḥ rāmapatnīm aninditām parimārgadhvam

4. "Indeed, search everywhere in the vast northern direction, which is crowned by the Himalaya mountains, for Rama's irreproachable wife."

Words meanings summery:

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern

• विक्रान्ताम् (vikrāntām) - vast (mighty, vast, courageous, traversed)

• हिमशैलावतंसकाम् (himaśailāvataṁsakām) - crowned by the Himalaya mountains (having the Himalaya mountains as its crest/ornament)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• परिमार्गध्वम् (parimārgadhvam) - search thoroughly, seek all around

• रामपत्नीम् (rāmapatnīm) - Rama's wife

• अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless

Words meanings and morphology

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern, belonging to the north

Feminine form of 'udīc' (from 'ud-añc').

Prefix: ud

Root: añc (class 1)

विक्रान्ताम् (vikrāntām) - vast (mighty, vast, courageous, traversed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, mighty, vast, traversed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kram' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

हिमशैलावतंसकाम् (himaśailāvataṁsakām) - crowned by the Himalaya mountains (having the Himalaya mountains as its crest/ornament)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of himaśailāvataṃsaka

himaśailāvataṁsaka - having the snow-mountains (Himalayas) as its ornament/crest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (himaśaila+vataṃsaka)

• himaśaila – snow mountain, Himalaya
  noun (masculine)
• vataṃsaka – an ornament for the ear or head, a crest, diadem
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'sarva' with suffix 'tasi'.

परिमार्गध्वम् (parimārgadhvam) - search thoroughly, seek all around

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pari-mārg

Prefix: pari

Root: mārg (class 10)

रामपत्नीम् (rāmapatnīm) - Rama's wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāmapatnī

rāmapatnī - Rama's wife (Sita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+patnī)

• rāma – Rama (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)

अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - unblamed, irreproachable, faultless

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'nind' (to blame) with negative prefix 'a'.

Root: nind (class 1)