वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-42, verse-30
मैनाकस्तु विचेतव्यः ससानुप्रस्थकन्दरः ।
स्त्रीणामश्वमुखीनां च निकेतास्तत्र तत्र तु ॥३०॥
स्त्रीणामश्वमुखीनां च निकेतास्तत्र तत्र तु ॥३०॥
30. mainākastu vicetavyaḥ sasānuprasthakandaraḥ ,
strīṇāmaśvamukhīnāṃ ca niketāstatra tatra tu.
strīṇāmaśvamukhīnāṃ ca niketāstatra tatra tu.
30.
mainākaḥ tu vicetavyaḥ sasānuprasthakandaraḥ
strīṇām aśvamukhīnām ca niketāḥ tatra tatra tu
strīṇām aśvamukhīnām ca niketāḥ tatra tatra tu
30.
The Maināka (mountain), however, with its plateaus and caves, should be searched. There, here and there, are also the dwellings of women with horse-faces.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मैनाकः (mainākaḥ) - Maināka (mountain)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- विचेतव्यः (vicetavyaḥ) - to be searched, to be investigated
- ससानुप्रस्थकन्दरः (sasānuprasthakandaraḥ) - with plateaus and caves
- स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
- अश्वमुखीनाम् (aśvamukhīnām) - of horse-faced (females)
- च (ca) - and
- निकेताः (niketāḥ) - dwellings, abodes
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
Words meanings and morphology
मैनाकः (mainākaḥ) - Maināka (mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maināka
maināka - Maināka (a mythical mountain, son of Himavat and Menakā)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
विचेतव्यः (vicetavyaḥ) - to be searched, to be investigated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicetavya
vicetavya - to be searched, to be investigated, to be sought out
gerundive
Gerundive (future passive participle) of root ci with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ci (class 5)
ससानुप्रस्थकन्दरः (sasānuprasthakandaraḥ) - with plateaus and caves
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sasānuprasthakandara
sasānuprasthakandara - having plateaus and caves
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sānuprastha+kandara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having' - sānuprastha – plateaus, level grounds on mountains
noun (masculine) - kandara – cave, grotto, mountain cavern
noun (masculine)
स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
अश्वमुखीनाम् (aśvamukhīnām) - of horse-faced (females)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of aśvamukhī
aśvamukhī - horse-faced (female)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (aśva+mukha)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निकेताः (niketāḥ) - dwellings, abodes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niketa
niketa - dwelling, abode, house
Derived from root ci (to gather, collect) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for 'here and there'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for 'here and there'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)