वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-41

महार्हमणिपत्रैश्च काञ्चनप्रभ केसरैः ।
नीलोत्पलवनैश्चित्रैः स देशः सर्वतोवृतः ॥४१॥

41. mahārhamaṇipatraiśca kāñcanaprabha kesaraiḥ ,
nīlotpalavanaiścitraiḥ sa deśaḥ sarvatovṛtaḥ.

41. mahārhamanipatraiḥ ca kāñcanaprabha kesaraiḥ
nīlotpalavanaiḥ citraiḥ saḥ deśaḥ sarvataḥ vṛtaḥ

41. saḥ deśaḥ mahārhamanipatraiḥ ca kāñcanaprabha
kesaraiḥ citraiḥ nīlotpalavanaiḥ ca sarvataḥ vṛtaḥ

41. That region was completely surrounded by leaves of precious jewels, by gold-lustrous filaments, and by variegated forests of blue lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• महार्हमनिपत्रैः (mahārhamanipatraiḥ) - with leaves of great jewels, by precious gem-leaves

• च (ca) - and

• काञ्चनप्रभ (kāñcanaprabha) - gold-lustrous, shining like gold

• केसरैः (kesaraiḥ) - with filaments, by stamens

• नीलोत्पलवनैः (nīlotpalavanaiḥ) - with forests of blue lotuses

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by variegated, by beautiful, by charming

• सः (saḥ) - that

• देशः (deśaḥ) - region, land, country

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

महार्हमनिपत्रैः (mahārhamanipatraiḥ) - with leaves of great jewels, by precious gem-leaves

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahārhamanipatra

mahārhamanipatra - leaves of great jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahārha+maṇi+patra)

• mahārha – very valuable, precious
  adjective (neuter)
• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

काञ्चनप्रभ (kāñcanaprabha) - gold-lustrous, shining like gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanaprabha

kāñcanaprabha - shining like gold, gold-lustrous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+prabhā)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• prabhā – lustre, light, splendor
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'kesaraiḥ'

केसरैः (kesaraiḥ) - with filaments, by stamens

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kesara

kesara - filament, stamen (of a flower), mane

नीलोत्पलवनैः (nīlotpalavanaiḥ) - with forests of blue lotuses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nīlotpalavana

nīlotpalavana - forest of blue lotuses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nīla+utpala+vana)

• nīla – blue, dark blue
  adjective (neuter)
• utpala – lotus (blue water lily)
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by variegated, by beautiful, by charming

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, beautiful, wonderful, strange

Note: Modifies 'nīlotpalavanaiḥ'

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशः (deśaḥ) - region, land, country

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)