वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-48

मनःकान्तानि माल्यानि फलन्त्यत्रापरे द्रुमाः ।
पानानि च महार्हाणि भक्ष्याणि विविधानि च ॥४८॥

48. manaḥkāntāni mālyāni phalantyatrāpare drumāḥ ,
pānāni ca mahārhāṇi bhakṣyāṇi vividhāni ca.

48. manaḥkāntāni mālyāni phalanti atra apare drumāḥ
pānāni ca mahārhāṇi bhakṣyāṇi vividhāni ca

48. atra apare drumāḥ manaḥkāntāni mālyāni phalanti
ca mahārhāṇi vividhāni pānāni ca bhakṣyāṇi

48. Here, other trees (drumāḥ) produce garlands pleasing to the mind; and also costly drinks and various kinds of edibles.

Words meanings summery:

• मनःकान्तानि (manaḥkāntāni) - pleasing to the mind (referring to garlands) (pleasing to the mind, delightful)

• माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands (garlands, wreaths)

• फलन्ति (phalanti) - they produce, they bear (referring to trees producing garlands) (they bear fruit, they produce, they result)

• अत्र (atra) - here (in this place/context) (here, in this place, thereupon)

• अपरे (apare) - other (referring to trees) (other, subsequent, western)

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

• पानानि (pānāni) - drinks (drinks, beverages)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - costly (referring to drinks and edibles) (very valuable, costly, precious)

• भक्ष्याणि (bhakṣyāṇi) - edibles (edibles, food, things to be eaten)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various kinds of (referring to edibles) (various, diverse, manifold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

मनःकान्तानि (manaḥkāntāni) - pleasing to the mind (referring to garlands) (pleasing to the mind, delightful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of manaḥkānta

manaḥkānta - pleasing to the mind, agreeable, delightful

Compound of manas (mind) + kānta (desired, beautiful, pleasing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+kānta)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• kānta – desired, loved, beautiful, pleasing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kam (to desire, love).
  Root: kam (class 1)

माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands (garlands, wreaths)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet

From mālā (garland) + suffix ya.

फलन्ति (phalanti) - they produce, they bear (referring to trees producing garlands) (they bear fruit, they produce, they result)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of phal

Present tense, third person plural of verbal root phal.

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Verb for drumāḥ.

अत्र (atra) - here (in this place/context) (here, in this place, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Locative of idam (this).

Note: Indicates the location where these trees produce.

अपरे (apare) - other (referring to trees) (other, subsequent, western)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western, inferior

Note: apare means anye here.

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: This is an alternative word for naga (tree).

पानानि (pānāni) - drinks (drinks, beverages)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pāna

pāna - drink, beverage, drinking

From root pā (to drink) + suffix ana.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Refers to what the trees produce.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - costly (referring to drinks and edibles) (very valuable, costly, precious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious, deserving great honor

Compound of mahā (great) + arha (worthy, valuable).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable, fit
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root arh (to deserve, be worth).
  Root: arh (class 1)

भक्ष्याणि (bhakṣyāṇi) - edibles (edibles, food, things to be eaten)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - edible, food, what is to be eaten

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root bhakṣ (to eat) with suffix ya.

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to what the trees produce.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various kinds of (referring to edibles) (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Compound of vi (diversity) + vidha (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – asunder, apart, intensively
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix indicating separation, distribution, or intensification.
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.