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4,42

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-3

वृतः शतसहस्रेण त्वद्विधानां वनौकसाम् ।
वैवस्वत सुतैः सार्धं प्रतिष्ठस्व स्वमन्त्रिभिः ॥३॥
3. vṛtaḥ śatasahasreṇa tvadvidhānāṃ vanaukasām ,
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdhaṃ pratiṣṭhasva svamantribhiḥ.
3. vṛtaḥ śatasahasreṇa tvadvidhānām vanaukasām
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdham pratiṣṭhasva svamantribhiḥ
3. vṛtaḥ tvadvidhānām vanaukasām śatasahasreṇa
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdham svamantribhiḥ pratiṣṭhasva
3. "Accompanied by a hundred thousand forest-dwelling (vanaukas) monkeys like yourself, proceed with your own ministers and the sons of Vaivasvat."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (surrounded, encompassed, chosen, accompanied)
  • शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand
  • त्वद्विधानाम् (tvadvidhānām) - of those like you, of your kind
  • वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of forest-dwelling (vanaukas) monkeys (of forest-dwellers, of monkeys)
  • वैवस्वत (vaivasvata) - descendant of Vivasvat (the Sun god), son of Vivasvat
  • सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons, with sons
  • सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
  • प्रतिष्ठस्व (pratiṣṭhasva) - proceed, depart, set out
  • स्वमन्त्रिभिः (svamantribhiḥ) - with your own ministers

Words meanings and morphology

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (surrounded, encompassed, chosen, accompanied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen, appointed, covered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śatasahasra
śatasahasra - a hundred thousand
Compound type : dvigu (śata+sahasra)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • sahasra – thousand
    numeral (neuter)
त्वद्विधानाम् (tvadvidhānām) - of those like you, of your kind
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of tvadvidha
tvadvidha - like you, of your kind or sort
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+vidha)
  • tvad – you (stem of 2nd person pronoun)
    pronoun
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    suffix
वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of forest-dwelling (vanaukas) monkeys (of forest-dwellers, of monkeys)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vanaukas
vanaukas - forest-dweller, an ape, a monkey
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+okas)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • okas – dwelling, abode, house
    noun (masculine)
वैवस्वत (vaivasvata) - descendant of Vivasvat (the Sun god), son of Vivasvat
(adjective)
masculine of vaivasvata
vaivasvata - belonging to or descended from Vivasvat; Son of Vivasvat (e.g., Yama, Manu, Sugriva)
Note: Used here adjectivally with 'sutaiḥ'.
सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons, with sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with instrumental case.
प्रतिष्ठस्व (pratiṣṭhasva) - proceed, depart, set out
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prati-sthā
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
स्वमन्त्रिभिः (svamantribhiḥ) - with your own ministers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svamantrin
svamantrin - one's own minister or counselor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+mantrin)
  • sva – one's own, self
    pronoun
  • mantrin – minister, counselor
    noun (masculine)