वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-42, verse-3
वृतः शतसहस्रेण त्वद्विधानां वनौकसाम् ।
वैवस्वत सुतैः सार्धं प्रतिष्ठस्व स्वमन्त्रिभिः ॥३॥
वैवस्वत सुतैः सार्धं प्रतिष्ठस्व स्वमन्त्रिभिः ॥३॥
3. vṛtaḥ śatasahasreṇa tvadvidhānāṃ vanaukasām ,
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdhaṃ pratiṣṭhasva svamantribhiḥ.
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdhaṃ pratiṣṭhasva svamantribhiḥ.
3.
vṛtaḥ śatasahasreṇa tvadvidhānām vanaukasām
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdham pratiṣṭhasva svamantribhiḥ
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdham pratiṣṭhasva svamantribhiḥ
3.
vṛtaḥ tvadvidhānām vanaukasām śatasahasreṇa
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdham svamantribhiḥ pratiṣṭhasva
vaivasvata sutaiḥ sārdham svamantribhiḥ pratiṣṭhasva
3.
"Accompanied by a hundred thousand forest-dwelling (vanaukas) monkeys like yourself, proceed with your own ministers and the sons of Vaivasvat."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (surrounded, encompassed, chosen, accompanied)
- शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand
- त्वद्विधानाम् (tvadvidhānām) - of those like you, of your kind
- वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of forest-dwelling (vanaukas) monkeys (of forest-dwellers, of monkeys)
- वैवस्वत (vaivasvata) - descendant of Vivasvat (the Sun god), son of Vivasvat
- सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons, with sons
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
- प्रतिष्ठस्व (pratiṣṭhasva) - proceed, depart, set out
- स्वमन्त्रिभिः (svamantribhiḥ) - with your own ministers
Words meanings and morphology
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (surrounded, encompassed, chosen, accompanied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen, appointed, covered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śatasahasra
śatasahasra - a hundred thousand
Compound type : dvigu (śata+sahasra)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
numeral (neuter)
त्वद्विधानाम् (tvadvidhānām) - of those like you, of your kind
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of tvadvidha
tvadvidha - like you, of your kind or sort
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+vidha)
- tvad – you (stem of 2nd person pronoun)
pronoun - vidha – kind, sort, manner
suffix
वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of forest-dwelling (vanaukas) monkeys (of forest-dwellers, of monkeys)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vanaukas
vanaukas - forest-dweller, an ape, a monkey
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+okas)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - okas – dwelling, abode, house
noun (masculine)
वैवस्वत (vaivasvata) - descendant of Vivasvat (the Sun god), son of Vivasvat
(adjective)
masculine of vaivasvata
vaivasvata - belonging to or descended from Vivasvat; Son of Vivasvat (e.g., Yama, Manu, Sugriva)
Note: Used here adjectivally with 'sutaiḥ'.
सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons, with sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with instrumental case.
प्रतिष्ठस्व (pratiṣṭhasva) - proceed, depart, set out
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prati-sthā
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
स्वमन्त्रिभिः (svamantribhiḥ) - with your own ministers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svamantrin
svamantrin - one's own minister or counselor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+mantrin)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - mantrin – minister, counselor
noun (masculine)