वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-42, verse-39
ततः काञ्चनपद्माभिः पद्मिनीभिः कृतोदकाः ।
नीलवैदूर्यपत्राढ्या नद्यस्तत्र सहस्रशः ॥३९॥
नीलवैदूर्यपत्राढ्या नद्यस्तत्र सहस्रशः ॥३९॥
39. tataḥ kāñcanapadmābhiḥ padminībhiḥ kṛtodakāḥ ,
nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhyā nadyastatra sahasraśaḥ.
nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhyā nadyastatra sahasraśaḥ.
39.
tataḥ kāñcanapadmābhiḥ padminībhiḥ kṛtodakāḥ
nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhyāḥ nadyaḥ tatra sahasraśaḥ
nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhyāḥ nadyaḥ tatra sahasraśaḥ
39.
tataḥ tatra sahasraśaḥ nadyaḥ kāñcanapadmābhiḥ
padminībhiḥ kṛtodakāḥ nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhyāḥ
padminībhiḥ kṛtodakāḥ nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhyāḥ
39.
Following that, there are thousands of rivers there, whose waters are graced by golden lotuses and lotus plants, and which are adorned with leaves the color of blue lapis lazuli.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - following that (then, thereafter, from there)
- काञ्चनपद्माभिः (kāñcanapadmābhiḥ) - by golden lotuses
- पद्मिनीभिः (padminībhiḥ) - by lotus plants, by lotus ponds
- कृतोदकाः (kṛtodakāḥ) - whose waters are graced (whose waters are made/provided/adorned)
- नीलवैदूर्यपत्राढ्याः (nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhyāḥ) - adorned with leaves the color of blue lapis lazuli (rich in/adorned with leaves of blue lapis lazuli (or cat's eye gem))
- नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - following that (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
काञ्चनपद्माभिः (kāñcanapadmābhiḥ) - by golden lotuses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāñcanapadma
kāñcanapadma - a golden lotus
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāñcana+padma)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold
adjective (neuter) - padma – lotus (flower)
noun (neuter)
पद्मिनीभिः (padminībhiḥ) - by lotus plants, by lotus ponds
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of padminī
padminī - a lotus plant, a lotus pond, a collection of lotuses
कृतोदकाः (kṛtodakāḥ) - whose waters are graced (whose waters are made/provided/adorned)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛtodaka
kṛtodaka - having water made, having water created; containing water
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udaka)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - udaka – water
noun (neuter)
नीलवैदूर्यपत्राढ्याः (nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhyāḥ) - adorned with leaves the color of blue lapis lazuli (rich in/adorned with leaves of blue lapis lazuli (or cat's eye gem))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhya
nīlavaidūryapatrāḍhya - rich in/abundant with leaves of blue lapis lazuli
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nīlavaidūrya+patra+āḍhya)
- nīlavaidūrya – blue lapis lazuli, blue cat's eye gem
noun (neuter) - patra – leaf, feather, wing
noun (neuter) - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abundant, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure.