वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-47

महार्हाणि विचित्राणि हैमान्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः ।
शयनानि प्रसूयन्ते चित्रास्तारणवन्ति च ॥४७॥

47. mahārhāṇi vicitrāṇi haimānyanye nagottamāḥ ,
śayanāni prasūyante citrāstāraṇavanti ca.

47. mahārhāṇi vicitrāṇi haimāni anye nago-uttamāḥ
śayanāni prasūyante citrāstāraṇavanti ca

47. anye nago-uttamāḥ mahārhāṇi vicitrāṇi haimāni
citrāstāraṇavanti ca śayanāni prasūyante

47. Other excellent trees (nago-uttamāḥ) bring forth precious, splendid, golden beds, and beds with colorful coverings.

Words meanings summery:

• महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - precious, costly (referring to beds) (very valuable, costly, precious)

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - splendid, wonderful (referring to beds) (wonderful, variegated, diverse, splendid)

• हैमानि (haimāni) - golden (referring to beds) (golden, made of gold)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (trees) (others, other)

• नगो-उत्तमाः (nago-uttamāḥ) - excellent trees (context of producing garments) (excellent mountains, excellent trees)

• शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds (beds, couches, resting places)

• प्रसूयन्ते (prasūyante) - they produce (active sense for trees) (they produce, they bring forth, they are produced)

• चित्रास्तारणवन्ति (citrāstāraṇavanti) - having colorful coverings (referring to beds) (having colorful coverings, adorned with variegated spreads)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - precious, costly (referring to beds) (very valuable, costly, precious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious, deserving great honor

Compound of mahā (great) + arha (worthy, valuable).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable, fit
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root arh (to deserve, be worth).
  Root: arh (class 1)

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - splendid, wonderful (referring to beds) (wonderful, variegated, diverse, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - wonderful, variegated, diverse, splendid, strange

Compound of vi (prefix for diversity) + citra (colorful, strange, wonderful).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+citra)

• vi – asunder, apart, intensively
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix indicating separation, distribution, or intensification.
• citra – variegated, adorned, wonderful, diverse, bright
  adjective

हैमानि (haimāni) - golden (referring to beds) (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of haima

haima - golden, made of gold, relating to winter

From hima (snow, winter) or heman (gold). Here, refers to gold.

Note: Qualifies śayanāni.

अन्ये (anye) - other (trees) (others, other)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Qualifies nago-uttamāḥ.

नगो-उत्तमाः (nago-uttamāḥ) - excellent trees (context of producing garments) (excellent mountains, excellent trees)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nago-uttama

nago-uttama - excellent tree, excellent mountain (naga can mean both tree and mountain)

Compound of naga (tree/mountain) and uttama (excellent).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (naga+uttama)

• naga – tree, mountain, serpent
  noun (masculine)
  naga literally means 'one that does not move' (na + ga).
  Prefix: na
  Root: gam (class 1)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'ud' (up).
  Prefix: ud

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds (beds, couches, resting places)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, resting place

From root śī (to lie down, sleep) + suffix ana.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Acts as the object (syntactically nominative plural as the verb is in middle voice with active meaning).

प्रसूयन्ते (prasūyante) - they produce (active sense for trees) (they produce, they bring forth, they are produced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prasū

Present tense, third person plural, middle voice. Root sū with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: In context of trees yielding things, this verb often functions like an active voice verb 'to produce'.

चित्रास्तारणवन्ति (citrāstāraṇavanti) - having colorful coverings (referring to beds) (having colorful coverings, adorned with variegated spreads)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of citrāstāraṇavat

citrāstāraṇavat - having colorful coverings/spreads

Possessive compound citra (colorful) + āstaraṇa (covering, spread) + mat/vat suffix.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+āstaraṇa+vat)

• citra – variegated, adorned, wonderful, diverse, bright, colorful
  adjective
• āstaraṇa – covering, spread, carpet, bedsheet
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root stṛ (to spread) with prefix ā and suffix ana.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• vat – having, possessing, endowed with (suffix)
  suffix
  Suffix mat/vat forming possessive adjectives.

Note: Used predicatively with śayanāni.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.