वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-43

सर्वरत्नमयैश्चित्रैरवगाढा नगोत्तमैः ।
जातरूपमयैश्चापि हुताशनसमप्रभैः ॥४३॥

43. sarvaratnamayaiścitrairavagāḍhā nagottamaiḥ ,
jātarūpamayaiścāpi hutāśanasamaprabhaiḥ.

43. sarvaratnamayaiḥ ca citraiḥ avagāḍhāḥ nagottamaiḥ
jātarūpamayaiḥ ca api hutāśanasamaprabhaiḥ

43. avagāḍhāḥ nagottamaiḥ sarvaratnamayaiḥ ca citraiḥ
jātarūpamayaiḥ ca api hutāśanasamaprabhaiḥ

43. The rivers (from the previous description) were penetrated by splendid mountains, variegated and adorned with all kinds of jewels, and also by those made of gold that shone like fire.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वरत्नमयैः (sarvaratnamayaiḥ) - by those made of all kinds of jewels

• च (ca) - and

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by beautiful, variegated

• अवगाढाः (avagāḍhāḥ) - Adorned or penetrated by mountains, referring to the rivers or the region. (adorned, pervaded, immersed)

• नगोत्तमैः (nagottamaiḥ) - by excellent mountains

• जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - by those made of gold

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• हुताशनसमप्रभैः (hutāśanasamaprabhaiḥ) - by those shining like fire

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वरत्नमयैः (sarvaratnamayaiḥ) - by those made of all kinds of jewels

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvaratnamaya

sarvaratnamaya - made of all kinds of jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna+maya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix
  Forms an adjective indicating material or abundance

Note: Modifies 'nagottamaiḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by beautiful, variegated

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, beautiful, wonderful, strange

Note: Modifies 'nagottamaiḥ'

अवगाढाः (avagāḍhāḥ) - Adorned or penetrated by mountains, referring to the rivers or the region. (adorned, pervaded, immersed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of avagāḍha

avagāḍha - penetrated, immersed, pervaded, deep, adorned

Past Passive Participle

From root gāh with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'nimnagāḥ' (rivers) from the previous verse.

नगोत्तमैः (nagottamaiḥ) - by excellent mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nagottama

nagottama - best of mountains, excellent mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naga+uttama)

• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - by those made of gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jātarūpamaya

jātarūpamaya - made of gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+maya)

• jātarūpa – gold, beautiful form
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix
  Forms an adjective indicating material or abundance

Note: Modifies 'nagottamaiḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

हुताशनसमप्रभैः (hutāśanasamaprabhaiḥ) - by those shining like fire

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hutāśanasamaprabha

hutāśanasamaprabha - shining like fire, having a lustre like fire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hutāśana+sama+prabhā)

• hutāśana – fire, god of fire (Agni)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal to, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – lustre, light, splendor
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'nagottamaiḥ'