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4,42

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-45

नानाकाराणि वासांसि फलन्त्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः ।
मुक्तावैदूर्यचित्राणि भूषणानि तथैव च ॥४५॥
45. nānākārāṇi vāsāṃsi phalantyanye nagottamāḥ ,
muktāvaidūryacitrāṇi bhūṣaṇāni tathaiva ca.
45. nānākārāṇi vāsāṃsi phalanti anye nago-uttamāḥ
muktāvaidūryacitrāṇi bhūṣaṇāni tathā eva ca
45. anye nago-uttamāḥ nānākārāṇi vāsāṃsi phalanti
tathā eva ca muktāvaidūryacitrāṇi bhūṣaṇāni
45. Other excellent trees (nago-uttamāḥ) produce various kinds of garments. Similarly, they yield ornaments variegated with pearls and lapis lazuli (vaidūrya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नानाकाराणि (nānākārāṇi) - of various kinds (referring to garments) (of various forms, diverse, manifold)
  • वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (garments, clothes)
  • फलन्ति (phalanti) - they produce, they bear (referring to trees producing garments) (they bear fruit, they produce, they result)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (trees) (others, other)
  • नगो-उत्तमाः (nago-uttamāḥ) - excellent trees (context of producing garments) (excellent mountains, excellent trees)
  • मुक्तावैदूर्यचित्राणि (muktāvaidūryacitrāṇi) - adorned with pearls and lapis lazuli (referring to ornaments) (variegated with pearls and lapis lazuli/cat's eye gems)
  • भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, embellishments, decorations)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, and so too (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
  • एव (eva) - also, too (indeed, just, only, truly, also)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

नानाकाराणि (nānākārāṇi) - of various kinds (referring to garments) (of various forms, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nānākāra
nānākāra - various forms, diverse shapes, manifold
Compound: nānā (various) + ākāra (form)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+ākāra)
  • nānā – various, manifold, diverse
    indeclinable
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance, manner
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies vāsāṃsi.
वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (garments, clothes)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothes, raiment
Derived from root vas (to wear).
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Subject of phalanti.
फलन्ति (phalanti) - they produce, they bear (referring to trees producing garments) (they bear fruit, they produce, they result)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of phal
Present tense, third person plural of verbal root phal.
Root: phal (class 1)
Note: Verb for nago-uttamāḥ.
अन्ये (anye) - other (trees) (others, other)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Qualifies nago-uttamāḥ.
नगो-उत्तमाः (nago-uttamāḥ) - excellent trees (context of producing garments) (excellent mountains, excellent trees)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nago-uttama
nago-uttama - excellent tree, excellent mountain (naga can mean both tree and mountain)
Compound of naga (tree/mountain) and uttama (excellent).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (naga+uttama)
  • naga – tree, mountain, serpent
    noun (masculine)
    naga literally means 'one that does not move' (na + ga).
    Prefix: na
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • uttama – best, excellent, supreme, highest
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree of 'ud' (up).
    Prefix: ud
Note: Subject of the sentence.
मुक्तावैदूर्यचित्राणि (muktāvaidūryacitrāṇi) - adorned with pearls and lapis lazuli (referring to ornaments) (variegated with pearls and lapis lazuli/cat's eye gems)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of muktāvaidūryacitra
muktāvaidūryacitra - adorned with pearls and lapis lazuli/cat's eye gems
Compound of muktā (pearl), vaidūrya (lapis lazuli/cat's eye), and citra (variegated/adorned).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (muktā+vaidūrya+citra)
  • muktā – pearl
    noun (feminine)
    Feminine form of mukta (freed, released), referring to a pearl as something released from an oyster.
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • vaidūrya – lapis lazuli, cat's eye gem, beryl
    noun (neuter)
    From Bidūra mountain, where such gems are found.
  • citra – variegated, adorned, wonderful, diverse, bright
    adjective
Note: Qualifies bhūṣaṇāni.
भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, embellishments, decorations)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, embellishment
From root bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate).
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Subject of an implied verb (like phalanti or bhavanti).
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and so too (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the idea to the previous clause.
एव (eva) - also, too (indeed, just, only, truly, also)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects the clause to the previous one.