वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-42, verse-16

तमतिक्रम्य शैलेन्द्रं हेमवर्गं महागिरिम् ।
ततः सुदर्शनं नाम पर्वतं गन्तुमर्हथ ॥१६॥

16. tamatikramya śailendraṃ hemavargaṃ mahāgirim ,
tataḥ sudarśanaṃ nāma parvataṃ gantumarhatha.

16. tam atikramya śailendram hemavargam mahāgirim
tataḥ sudarśanam nāma parvatam gantum arhatha

16. tam śailendram hemavargam mahāgirim atikramya
tataḥ sudarśanam nāma parvatam gantum arhatha

16. After passing beyond that great mountain, the foremost of peaks, which appears golden, you should then proceed to the mountain named Sudarśana.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that mountain (Kāla) (that)

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having passed beyond, having transcended

• शैलेन्द्रम् (śailendram) - king of mountains, foremost mountain

• हेमवर्गम् (hemavargam) - gold-colored, golden

• महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - great mountain

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - Sudarśana (name of a mountain)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) are able, should, ought

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that mountain (Kāla) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the mountain Kāla mentioned in previous verses.

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having passed beyond, having transcended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root kram with prefix ati, suffix -ya

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

शैलेन्द्रम् (śailendram) - king of mountains, foremost mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śailendra

śailendra - king of mountains, lord of mountains, a great mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+indra)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of gods); chief, foremost, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' and 'mahāgirim'

हेमवर्गम् (hemavargam) - gold-colored, golden

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemavarga

hemavarga - having a mass of gold, golden in color

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+varga)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varga – group, class, collection, mass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' and 'mahāgirim'

महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - great mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain, large mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' and 'śailendram'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - Sudarśana (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - beautiful to behold, handsome; a specific mountain name; Viṣṇu's discus

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

formed from root gam with suffix -tum

Root: gam (class 1)

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) are able, should, ought

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)