मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-9
यदम्बु स्त्रानवस्त्रोत्थं भूमौ पतति पुत्रक ।
तेन ये तरुतां प्राप्तास्तेषां तृप्तिः प्रजायते ॥९॥
तेन ये तरुतां प्राप्तास्तेषां तृप्तिः प्रजायते ॥९॥
9. yadambu strānavastrotthaṃ bhūmau patati putraka .
tena ye tarutāṃ prāptāsteṣāṃ tṛptiḥ prajāyate.
tena ye tarutāṃ prāptāsteṣāṃ tṛptiḥ prajāyate.
9.
yat ambu snānavastrottham bhūmau patati putraka
tena ye tarutām prāptāḥ teṣām tṛptiḥ prajāyate
tena ye tarutām prāptāḥ teṣām tṛptiḥ prajāyate
9.
O son, whatever water falls to the ground from clothes used for bathing, by that, those who have attained the state of a tree become satisfied.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- अम्बु (ambu) - water
- स्नानवस्त्रोत्थम् (snānavastrottham) - risen from clothes used for bathing
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- पतति (patati) - falls, descends
- पुत्रक (putraka) - O son, dear son
- तेन (tena) - by that water (by that, by him, by it)
- ये (ye) - who, which, those who
- तरुताम् (tarutām) - the state of being a tree, treeness
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - those who have attained (attained, reached, obtained)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction, contentment
- प्रजायते (prajāyate) - arises, is born, is produced
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Refers to ambu
अम्बु (ambu) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ambu
ambu - water
स्नानवस्त्रोत्थम् (snānavastrottham) - risen from clothes used for bathing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of snānavastrottha
snānavastrottha - arising from bathing garments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (snānavastra+uttha)
- snānavastra – bathing clothes, garment for bathing
noun (neuter) - uttha – arisen, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut. Can function as a suffix in compounds.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'ambu'
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
पतति (patati) - falls, descends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
पुत्रक (putraka) - O son, dear son
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka
putraka - son (affectionate diminutive)
तेन (tena) - by that water (by that, by him, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the water ('ambu')
ये (ye) - who, which, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
तरुताम् (tarutām) - the state of being a tree, treeness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tarutā
tarutā - state of a tree
Derived from taru (tree) with suffix -tā (feminine abstract noun)
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - those who have attained (attained, reached, obtained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - attained, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'ye'
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction, contentment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment
From root tṛp (to be satisfied)
Root: tṛp (class 4)
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - arises, is born, is produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Root jan with prefix pra, passive voice form, becomes jāyate in present
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Passive construction, subject 'tṛptiḥ'