मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-48
हुतावशिष्टं दद्याच्च भाजनेषु द्विजन्मनाम् ।
भाजनालम्भनं कृत्वा दद्याच्चान्नं यथाविधि ॥४८॥
भाजनालम्भनं कृत्वा दद्याच्चान्नं यथाविधि ॥४८॥
48. hutāvaśiṣṭaṃ dadyācca bhājaneṣu dvijanmanām .
bhājanālambhanaṃ kṛtvā dadyāccānnaṃ yathāvidhi.
bhājanālambhanaṃ kṛtvā dadyāccānnaṃ yathāvidhi.
48.
hutāvaśiṣṭam dadyāt ca bhājaneṣu dvijanmanām
bhājanālambhanam kṛtvā dadyāt ca annam yathāvidhi
bhājanālambhanam kṛtvā dadyāt ca annam yathāvidhi
48.
One should give the remaining portion of the offering into the vessels of the brahmins. After touching the vessels, one should then duly offer food.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हुतावशिष्टम् (hutāvaśiṣṭam) - the remainder of the offering, what is left after the offering
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
- च (ca) - and, also
- भाजनेषु (bhājaneṣu) - in/on the vessels
- द्विजन्मनाम् (dvijanmanām) - of the brahmins, of the twice-born
- भाजनालम्भनम् (bhājanālambhanam) - the touching of the vessels
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice
- यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, duly, as prescribed
Words meanings and morphology
हुतावशिष्टम् (hutāvaśiṣṭam) - the remainder of the offering, what is left after the offering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hutāvaśiṣṭa
hutāvaśiṣṭa - that which remains after the offering
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (huta+avaśiṣṭa)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √hu
Root: hu (class 3) - avaśiṣṭa – remaining, left over, residue
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From ava-√śiṣ (to be left over)
Prefix: ava
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भाजनेषु (bhājaneṣu) - in/on the vessels
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhājana
bhājana - vessel, receptacle, plate, dish
द्विजन्मनाम् (dvijanmanām) - of the brahmins, of the twice-born
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dvijanman
dvijanman - a brahmin, a bird, a tooth (lit. twice-born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvis+janman)
- dvis – twice
indeclinable - janman – birth, origin, life
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From √jan
Root: jan (class 4)
भाजनालम्भनम् (bhājanālambhanam) - the touching of the vessels
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhājanālambhana
bhājanālambhana - the act of touching the vessels
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (bhājana+ālambhana)
- bhājana – vessel, receptacle, plate, dish
noun (neuter) - ālambhana – seizing, touching, grasping, support
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From ā-√labh
Prefix: ā
Root: labh (class 1)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
From √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, cooked rice, grain
Past Passive Participle
Originally a participle from √ad (to eat), substantivized.
Root: ad (class 2)
यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, duly, as prescribed
(indeclinable)