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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-31, verse-16

अन्यायोपार्जितैरर्थैर्यच्छ्राद्धं क्रियते नरैः ।
तृप्यन्ते तेन चाण्डालपुक्कसाद्यासु योनिषु ॥१६॥
16. anyāyopārjitairarthairyacchrāddhaṃ kriyate naraiḥ .
tṛpyante tena cāṇḍālapukkasādyāsu yoniṣu.
16. anyāya upārjitaiḥ arthaiḥ yat śrāddham kriyate
naraiḥ tṛpyante tena cāṇḍāla pukkasa ādyāsu yoniṣu
16. When men perform a śrāddha ritual with wealth (artha) acquired through unlawful means (anyāya), by that ritual, only those in the births (yoni) of caṇḍālas, pukkasas, and similar low existences are satisfied.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्याय उपार्जितैः (anyāya upārjitaiḥ) - acquired unjustly, obtained illegally
  • अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - by means of wealth or resources. (by wealth, by objects, by means)
  • यत् (yat) - which, whatever
  • श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (ritual for ancestors)
  • क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed, is done
  • नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by human beings
  • तृप्यन्ते (tṛpyante) - they are satisfied, they become content
  • तेन (tena) - Refers to the śrāddha ritual mentioned in this verse. (by that, through that)
  • चाण्डाल पुक्कस आद्यासु (cāṇḍāla pukkasa ādyāsu) - Refers to the lowest and most despised forms of birth or existence. (in births such as caṇḍālas and pukkasas)
  • योनिषु (yoniṣu) - In the realms of existence characterized by these low births. (in species, in births, in wombs, in realms of existence)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्याय उपार्जितैः (anyāya upārjitaiḥ) - acquired unjustly, obtained illegally
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anyāyopārjita
anyāyopārjita - acquired through injustice/unlawful means
Past Passive Participle
'Acquired (upārjita) through injustice (anyāya)'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyāya+upārjita)
  • anyāya – injustice, wrong, unlawful
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: an
  • upārjita – acquired, obtained, earned
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ṛj (to gain, acquire) with prefix upa.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: ṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `arthaiḥ`.
अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - by means of wealth or resources. (by wealth, by objects, by means)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, wealth, object, thing
Root: ṛ (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Also can be accusative singular neuter.
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (ritual for ancestors)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - śrāddha (ritual for ancestors), faith, reverence
Derived from śrad (faith) + dhā (to place).
Root: śrad-dhā
Note: Also can be nominative singular neuter. Context implies accusative object of `kriyate`.
क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed, is done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Passive Indicative
From root kṛ, passive voice.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by human beings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
Root: nṛ
Note: Agent of the passive verb `kriyate`.
तृप्यन्ते (tṛpyante) - they are satisfied, they become content
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of tṛp
Present Middle/Passive Indicative
From root tṛp, 4th class, ātmanepada.
Root: tṛp (class 4)
तेन (tena) - Refers to the śrāddha ritual mentioned in this verse. (by that, through that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the `śrāddham`.
चाण्डाल पुक्कस आद्यासु (cāṇḍāla pukkasa ādyāsu) - Refers to the lowest and most despised forms of birth or existence. (in births such as caṇḍālas and pukkasas)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of cāṇḍālapukkasādi
cāṇḍālapukkasādi - starting with caṇḍālas and pukkasas, i.e., low-caste or degraded beings
Compound of cāṇḍāla, pukkasa, and ādi (beginning with/etc.).
Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (cāṇḍāla+pukkasa+ādi)
  • cāṇḍāla – outcaste, member of the lowest caste
    noun (masculine)
  • pukkasa – a low-caste person, an outcast, fowler
    noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
    indeclinable (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `yoniṣu`.
योनिषु (yoniṣu) - In the realms of existence characterized by these low births. (in species, in births, in wombs, in realms of existence)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of yoni
yoni - womb, origin, birth, species, realm of existence
Root: yu (class 2)