मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-17
एवमाप्यायनं वत्स बहूनामिह बान्धवैः ।
श्राद्धं कुर्वदिभरन्नाम्बुबिन्दुक्षेपेण जायते ॥१७॥
श्राद्धं कुर्वदिभरन्नाम्बुबिन्दुक्षेपेण जायते ॥१७॥
17. evamāpyāyanaṃ vatsa bahūnāmiha bāndhavaiḥ .
śrāddhaṃ kurvadibharannāmbubindukṣepeṇa jāyate.
śrāddhaṃ kurvadibharannāmbubindukṣepeṇa jāyate.
17.
evam āpyāyanam vatsa bahūnām iha bāndhavaiḥ
śrāddham kurvat ibharannāmbu-bindu-kṣepeṇa jāyate
śrāddham kurvat ibharannāmbu-bindu-kṣepeṇa jāyate
17.
O child, in this manner, the satisfaction of many relatives in this world is achieved by performing the śrāddha ritual through the sprinkling of abundant water drops.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- आप्यायनम् (āpyāyanam) - nourishment, satisfaction, refreshing
- वत्स (vatsa) - O child, O dear one
- बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, of numerous
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the śrāddha ritual, offering to ancestors
- कुर्वत् (kurvat) - performing the śrāddha ritual (performing, doing)
- इभरन्नाम्बु-बिन्दु-क्षेपेण (ibharannāmbu-bindu-kṣepeṇa) - by the ritual sprinkling of drops of abundant water (as part of śrāddha) (by the sprinkling of drops of abundant water)
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, happens, comes into being, is achieved
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
आप्यायनम् (āpyāyanam) - nourishment, satisfaction, refreshing
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āpyāyana
āpyāyana - refreshing, invigorating, nourishment, satisfaction
From ā-√pyā (to swell, thrive, increase)
Prefix: ā
Root: √pyā (class 1)
वत्स (vatsa) - O child, O dear one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - calf, child, darling
बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, of numerous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman
From bandhu (relative) + aṇ affix
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the śrāddha ritual, offering to ancestors
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a ritual offering to ancestors; faith, belief, devotion
From śraddhā (faith) + aṇ affix
कुर्वत् (kurvat) - performing the śrāddha ritual (performing, doing)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kurvat
kurvat - doing, performing, making
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with śrāddham.
इभरन्नाम्बु-बिन्दु-क्षेपेण (ibharannāmbu-bindu-kṣepeṇa) - by the ritual sprinkling of drops of abundant water (as part of śrāddha) (by the sprinkling of drops of abundant water)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ibharannāmbubindukṣepa
ibharannāmbubindukṣepa - the act of sprinkling drops of abundant water
Compound word.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ibharanna+ambu+bindu+kṣepa)
- ibharanna – abundant, plentiful, elephantine-like
adjective (neuter)
Irregular adjective, possibly related to ibha (elephant, signifying large quantity) or an obscure formation from √bhṛ (to bear/offer). - ambu – water
noun (neuter) - bindu – drop, dot, particle
noun (masculine) - kṣepa – throwing, casting, sprinkling
noun (masculine)
From √kṣip (to throw, cast)
Root: √kṣip (class 6)
जायते (jāyate) - is born, happens, comes into being, is achieved
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jā
From root √jan, class 4, middle voice
Root: √jan (class 4)