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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-31, verse-30

निमन्त्रयेत पूर्वेद्युः पूर्वोक्तान् द्विजसत्तमान् ।
दैवे नियोगे पित्र्ये च तांस्तथैवोपकल्पयेत् ॥३०॥
30. nimantrayeta pūrvedyuḥ pūrvoktān dvijasattamān .
daive niyoge pitrye ca tāṃstathaivopakalpayet.
30. nimantrayeta pūrvedyuḥ pūrvoktān dvijasattamān
daive niyoge pitrye ca tān tathā eva upakalpayet
30. On the day before, one should invite those excellent twice-born (dvija) individuals who were mentioned previously. Similarly, one should arrange for them for both the divine (daiva) and ancestral (pitrya) rites.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निमन्त्रयेत (nimantrayeta) - one should invite
  • पूर्वेद्युः (pūrvedyuḥ) - on the previous day
  • पूर्वोक्तान् (pūrvoktān) - previously mentioned, afore-said
  • द्विजसत्तमान् (dvijasattamān) - excellent twice-born ones (dvija)
  • दैवे (daive) - in the divine (daiva) rite
  • नियोगे (niyoge) - in the rite, in the application
  • पित्र्ये (pitrye) - in the ancestral (pitrya) rite
  • (ca) - and
  • तान् (tān) - them
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, and
  • एव (eva) - just so, indeed, only
  • उपकल्पयेत् (upakalpayet) - one should arrange, one should prepare

Words meanings and morphology

निमन्त्रयेत (nimantrayeta) - one should invite
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of nimantr
Optative Mood, Middle Voice (ātmanepada)
Derived from root √mantr (to consult, advise) with upasarga ni-. Causative form.
Prefix: ni
Root: mantr (class 10)
पूर्वेद्युः (pūrvedyuḥ) - on the previous day
(indeclinable)
Compound of pūrva (previous) and dyus (day). Functions adverbially.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+dyus)
  • pūrva – previous, former, earlier
    adjective (masculine)
  • dyus – day, heaven
    noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adverb of time.
पूर्वोक्तान् (pūrvoktān) - previously mentioned, afore-said
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrvokta
pūrvokta - previously mentioned, afore-said
Past Passive Participle
Compound of pūrva (before) and ukta (said). ukta is PPP of √vac.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+ukta)
  • pūrva – previous, former
    adjective (masculine)
  • ukta – said, spoken, mentioned
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √vac (to speak)
    Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'dvijasattamān'.
द्विजसत्तमान् (dvijasattamān) - excellent twice-born ones (dvija)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijasattama
dvijasattama - best among the twice-born (dvija), excellent Brahmin
Compound of dvija (twice-born) and sattama (best, excellent).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)
  • dvija – twice-born (dvija); Brahmin
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from dvi (two) + √jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • sattama – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative suffix -tama
Note: Object of 'nimantrayeta'.
दैवे (daive) - in the divine (daiva) rite
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, relating to gods; a rite for gods (daiva)
Derived from deva (god) + -a suffix.
Note: Agrees with 'niyoge'.
नियोगे (niyoge) - in the rite, in the application
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of niyoga
niyoga - injunction, command, appointment, application, rite, ritual
Derived from ni-yuj (to appoint, enjoin).
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
पित्र्ये (pitrye) - in the ancestral (pitrya) rite
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pitrya
pitrya - relating to ancestors, ancestral, performed for ancestors (pitrya)
Derived from pitṛ (father, ancestor) + -ya suffix.
Note: Agrees with 'niyoge'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - just so, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
उपकल्पयेत् (upakalpayet) - one should arrange, one should prepare
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upakalp
Optative Mood, Active Voice (parasmaipada)
Derived from root √kḷp (to be arranged) with upasarga upa-. Causative form.
Prefix: upa
Root: kḷp (class 10)