मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-30
निमन्त्रयेत पूर्वेद्युः पूर्वोक्तान् द्विजसत्तमान् ।
दैवे नियोगे पित्र्ये च तांस्तथैवोपकल्पयेत् ॥३०॥
दैवे नियोगे पित्र्ये च तांस्तथैवोपकल्पयेत् ॥३०॥
30. nimantrayeta pūrvedyuḥ pūrvoktān dvijasattamān .
daive niyoge pitrye ca tāṃstathaivopakalpayet.
daive niyoge pitrye ca tāṃstathaivopakalpayet.
30.
nimantrayeta pūrvedyuḥ pūrvoktān dvijasattamān
daive niyoge pitrye ca tān tathā eva upakalpayet
daive niyoge pitrye ca tān tathā eva upakalpayet
30.
On the day before, one should invite those excellent twice-born (dvija) individuals who were mentioned previously. Similarly, one should arrange for them for both the divine (daiva) and ancestral (pitrya) rites.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निमन्त्रयेत (nimantrayeta) - one should invite
- पूर्वेद्युः (pūrvedyuḥ) - on the previous day
- पूर्वोक्तान् (pūrvoktān) - previously mentioned, afore-said
- द्विजसत्तमान् (dvijasattamān) - excellent twice-born ones (dvija)
- दैवे (daive) - in the divine (daiva) rite
- नियोगे (niyoge) - in the rite, in the application
- पित्र्ये (pitrye) - in the ancestral (pitrya) rite
- च (ca) - and
- तान् (tān) - them
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, and
- एव (eva) - just so, indeed, only
- उपकल्पयेत् (upakalpayet) - one should arrange, one should prepare
Words meanings and morphology
निमन्त्रयेत (nimantrayeta) - one should invite
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of nimantr
Optative Mood, Middle Voice (ātmanepada)
Derived from root √mantr (to consult, advise) with upasarga ni-. Causative form.
Prefix: ni
Root: mantr (class 10)
पूर्वेद्युः (pūrvedyuḥ) - on the previous day
(indeclinable)
Compound of pūrva (previous) and dyus (day). Functions adverbially.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+dyus)
- pūrva – previous, former, earlier
adjective (masculine) - dyus – day, heaven
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adverb of time.
पूर्वोक्तान् (pūrvoktān) - previously mentioned, afore-said
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrvokta
pūrvokta - previously mentioned, afore-said
Past Passive Participle
Compound of pūrva (before) and ukta (said). ukta is PPP of √vac.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+ukta)
- pūrva – previous, former
adjective (masculine) - ukta – said, spoken, mentioned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'dvijasattamān'.
द्विजसत्तमान् (dvijasattamān) - excellent twice-born ones (dvija)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijasattama
dvijasattama - best among the twice-born (dvija), excellent Brahmin
Compound of dvija (twice-born) and sattama (best, excellent).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)
- dvija – twice-born (dvija); Brahmin
noun (masculine)
Derived from dvi (two) + √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative suffix -tama
Note: Object of 'nimantrayeta'.
दैवे (daive) - in the divine (daiva) rite
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, relating to gods; a rite for gods (daiva)
Derived from deva (god) + -a suffix.
Note: Agrees with 'niyoge'.
नियोगे (niyoge) - in the rite, in the application
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of niyoga
niyoga - injunction, command, appointment, application, rite, ritual
Derived from ni-yuj (to appoint, enjoin).
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
पित्र्ये (pitrye) - in the ancestral (pitrya) rite
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pitrya
pitrya - relating to ancestors, ancestral, performed for ancestors (pitrya)
Derived from pitṛ (father, ancestor) + -ya suffix.
Note: Agrees with 'niyoge'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - just so, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
उपकल्पयेत् (upakalpayet) - one should arrange, one should prepare
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upakalp
Optative Mood, Active Voice (parasmaipada)
Derived from root √kḷp (to be arranged) with upasarga upa-. Causative form.
Prefix: upa
Root: kḷp (class 10)