मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-28
कन्यादूषयिता वैद्यो गुरुपित्रोस्तथोज्झकः ।
भृतकाध्यापकोऽमित्रः परपूर्वापतिस्तथा ॥२८॥
भृतकाध्यापकोऽमित्रः परपूर्वापतिस्तथा ॥२८॥
28. kanyādūṣayitā vaidyo gurupitrostathojjhakaḥ .
bhṛtakādhyāpako'mitraḥ parapūrvāpatistathā.
bhṛtakādhyāpako'mitraḥ parapūrvāpatistathā.
28.
kanyādūṣayitā vaidyaḥ gurupitroḥ tathā ujjhakaḥ
bhṛtakādhyāpakaḥ amitraḥ parapūrvāpatiḥ tathā
bhṛtakādhyāpakaḥ amitraḥ parapūrvāpatiḥ tathā
28.
The defiler of a maiden (kanyādūṣayitā), a physician (vaidya), one who abandons his guru or father, a hired teacher (bhṛtakādhyāpaka), an enemy (amitra), and likewise, the husband of a woman previously married to another (parapūrvāpati).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कन्यादूषयिता (kanyādūṣayitā) - defiler of a maiden
- वैद्यः (vaidyaḥ) - physician, doctor
- गुरुपित्रोः (gurupitroḥ) - of the guru and father
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
- उज्झकः (ujjhakaḥ) - one who abandons or forsakes
- भृतकाध्यापकः (bhṛtakādhyāpakaḥ) - hired teacher
- अमित्रः (amitraḥ) - enemy, not a friend
- परपूर्वापतिः (parapūrvāpatiḥ) - husband of a previously married woman
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
Words meanings and morphology
कन्यादूषयिता (kanyādūṣayitā) - defiler of a maiden
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kanyādūṣayitṛ
kanyādūṣayitṛ - defiler of a maiden, seducer of a virgin
Agent Noun
Compound of kanyā (maiden) and dūṣayitṛ (defiler)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kanyā+dūṣayitṛ)
- kanyā – maiden, virgin, girl
noun (feminine) - dūṣayitṛ – defiler, corrupter, polluter
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From causative of root dūṣ (to defile)
Root: dūṣ (class 4)
वैद्यः (vaidyaḥ) - physician, doctor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaidya
vaidya - physician, doctor, learned, skilled
Derived from vid (knowledge)
गुरुपित्रोः (gurupitroḥ) - of the guru and father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of gurupitṛ
gurupitṛ - guru and father
Dvandva compound of guru (teacher) and pitṛ (father)
Compound type : dvandva (guru+pitṛ)
- guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable, heavy
noun (masculine) - pitṛ – father
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
(indeclinable)
उज्झकः (ujjhakaḥ) - one who abandons or forsakes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ujjhaka
ujjhaka - one who abandons, forsakes, leaves
Agent Noun
From root ujjh (to abandon)
Root: ujjh (class 1)
भृतकाध्यापकः (bhṛtakādhyāpakaḥ) - hired teacher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛtakādhyāpaka
bhṛtakādhyāpaka - a hired teacher, a paid instructor
Compound of bhṛtaka (hired) and adhyāpaka (teacher)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛtaka+adhyāpaka)
- bhṛtaka – hired, paid, servant
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhṛ (to bear, support, hire)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - adhyāpaka – teacher, instructor
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root i (to go) with upasargas adhi and ā, in causative sense
Prefixes: adhi+ā
Root: i (class 2)
अमित्रः (amitraḥ) - enemy, not a friend
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitra
amitra - enemy, foe, not a friend
Negation (a-) of mitra (friend)
Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+mitra)
- a – not, non, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - mitra – friend, companion
noun (masculine)
परपूर्वापतिः (parapūrvāpatiḥ) - husband of a previously married woman
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parapūrvāpati
parapūrvāpati - husband of a woman who was previously married to another man
Compound of parapūrvā (a woman who had a previous husband) and pati (husband)
Compound type : tatpurusha (parapūrvā+pati)
- parapūrvā – a woman who was previously married to another
noun (feminine)
Compound of para (another) and pūrvā (former, previous) - pati – husband, master, lord
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
(indeclinable)