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0,31

मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-31, verse-22

श्राद्धार्हद्रव्यसम्प्राप्तौ तथा दुःस्वप्नदर्शने ।
जन्मर्क्षग्रहपीडासु श्राद्धं कुर्वोत चेच्छया ॥२२॥
22. śrāddhārhadravyasamprāptau tathā duḥsvapnadarśane .
janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu śrāddhaṃ kurvota cecchayā.
22. śrāddhārhadravyasampāptau tathā duḥsvapnadarśane
janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu śrāddham kurvota ca icchayā
22. Likewise, one should perform a śrāddha rite, if one wishes, upon obtaining suitable materials for it, upon seeing a bad dream, or during afflictions caused by planets to one's birth star.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्राद्धार्हद्रव्यसम्पाप्तौ (śrāddhārhadravyasampāptau) - upon the availability of appropriate offerings and ingredients for the śrāddha rite (upon obtaining suitable materials for śrāddha)
  • तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus, and
  • दुःस्वप्नदर्शने (duḥsvapnadarśane) - upon seeing a bad dream, in the event of a nightmare
  • जन्मर्क्षग्रहपीडासु (janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu) - in cases of distress or trouble caused by planetary influences on one's natal constellation (during afflictions by planets to one's birth star)
  • श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (rite), funeral offering
  • कुर्वोत (kurvota) - one should perform the śrāddha rite (one should perform, one should do)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इच्छया (icchayā) - by desire, willingly, voluntarily, if one wishes

Words meanings and morphology

श्राद्धार्हद्रव्यसम्पाप्तौ (śrāddhārhadravyasampāptau) - upon the availability of appropriate offerings and ingredients for the śrāddha rite (upon obtaining suitable materials for śrāddha)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of śrāddhārhadravyasampāpti
śrāddhārhadravyasampāpti - the obtaining of materials worthy of śrāddha
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrāddha+arha+dravya+samprapti)
  • śrāddha – faith, solemn obsequies, funeral offering, śrāddha rite
    noun (neuter)
  • arha – deserving, worthy, suitable, fit
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    derived from root arh
    Root: arh (class 1)
  • dravya – substance, material, wealth, property
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dru (class 1)
  • samprapti – obtaining, acquisition, arrival
    noun (feminine)
    derived from root āp with sam and pra
    Prefixes: sam+pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus, and
(indeclinable)
दुःस्वप्नदर्शने (duḥsvapnadarśane) - upon seeing a bad dream, in the event of a nightmare
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of duḥsvapnadarśana
duḥsvapnadarśana - seeing a bad dream, a nightmare
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+svapna+darśana)
  • dus – bad, ill, difficult
    indeclinable
  • svapna – sleep, dream
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root svap
    Root: svap (class 2)
  • darśana – seeing, sight, perception
    noun (neuter)
    derived from root dṛś
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The initial ḥ in duḥsvapna is part of the dus prefix and is a result of internal sandhi (visarga), which is not undone.
जन्मर्क्षग्रहपीडासु (janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu) - in cases of distress or trouble caused by planetary influences on one's natal constellation (during afflictions by planets to one's birth star)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of janmarkṣagrahapīḍā
janmarkṣagrahapīḍā - affliction of birth star by planets
Compound type : tatpurusha (janman+ṛkṣa+graha+pīḍā)
  • janman – birth, origin, life
    noun (neuter)
    derived from root jan
    Root: jan (class 1)
  • ṛkṣa – star, constellation (especially lunar mansions or nakṣatras)
    noun (neuter)
  • graha – planet, seizing, holding, influence
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root grah
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • pīḍā – pain, distress, affliction, trouble
    noun (feminine)
    derived from root pīḍ
    Root: pīḍ (class 10)
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (rite), funeral offering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - faith, solemn obsequies, funeral offering, śrāddha rite
कुर्वोत (kurvota) - one should perform the śrāddha rite (one should perform, one should do)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Optative
3rd person singular middle voice optative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The middle voice can imply the action is for one's own benefit.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इच्छया (icchayā) - by desire, willingly, voluntarily, if one wishes
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of icchā
icchā - desire, wish, will
derived from root iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)