मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-22
श्राद्धार्हद्रव्यसम्प्राप्तौ तथा दुःस्वप्नदर्शने ।
जन्मर्क्षग्रहपीडासु श्राद्धं कुर्वोत चेच्छया ॥२२॥
जन्मर्क्षग्रहपीडासु श्राद्धं कुर्वोत चेच्छया ॥२२॥
22. śrāddhārhadravyasamprāptau tathā duḥsvapnadarśane .
janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu śrāddhaṃ kurvota cecchayā.
janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu śrāddhaṃ kurvota cecchayā.
22.
śrāddhārhadravyasampāptau tathā duḥsvapnadarśane
janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu śrāddham kurvota ca icchayā
janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu śrāddham kurvota ca icchayā
22.
Likewise, one should perform a śrāddha rite, if one wishes, upon obtaining suitable materials for it, upon seeing a bad dream, or during afflictions caused by planets to one's birth star.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्राद्धार्हद्रव्यसम्पाप्तौ (śrāddhārhadravyasampāptau) - upon the availability of appropriate offerings and ingredients for the śrāddha rite (upon obtaining suitable materials for śrāddha)
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus, and
- दुःस्वप्नदर्शने (duḥsvapnadarśane) - upon seeing a bad dream, in the event of a nightmare
- जन्मर्क्षग्रहपीडासु (janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu) - in cases of distress or trouble caused by planetary influences on one's natal constellation (during afflictions by planets to one's birth star)
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (rite), funeral offering
- कुर्वोत (kurvota) - one should perform the śrāddha rite (one should perform, one should do)
- च (ca) - and, also
- इच्छया (icchayā) - by desire, willingly, voluntarily, if one wishes
Words meanings and morphology
श्राद्धार्हद्रव्यसम्पाप्तौ (śrāddhārhadravyasampāptau) - upon the availability of appropriate offerings and ingredients for the śrāddha rite (upon obtaining suitable materials for śrāddha)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of śrāddhārhadravyasampāpti
śrāddhārhadravyasampāpti - the obtaining of materials worthy of śrāddha
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrāddha+arha+dravya+samprapti)
- śrāddha – faith, solemn obsequies, funeral offering, śrāddha rite
noun (neuter) - arha – deserving, worthy, suitable, fit
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
derived from root arh
Root: arh (class 1) - dravya – substance, material, wealth, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dru (class 1) - samprapti – obtaining, acquisition, arrival
noun (feminine)
derived from root āp with sam and pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus, and
(indeclinable)
दुःस्वप्नदर्शने (duḥsvapnadarśane) - upon seeing a bad dream, in the event of a nightmare
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of duḥsvapnadarśana
duḥsvapnadarśana - seeing a bad dream, a nightmare
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+svapna+darśana)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - svapna – sleep, dream
noun (masculine)
derived from root svap
Root: svap (class 2) - darśana – seeing, sight, perception
noun (neuter)
derived from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The initial ḥ in duḥsvapna is part of the dus prefix and is a result of internal sandhi (visarga), which is not undone.
जन्मर्क्षग्रहपीडासु (janmarkṣagrahapīḍāsu) - in cases of distress or trouble caused by planetary influences on one's natal constellation (during afflictions by planets to one's birth star)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of janmarkṣagrahapīḍā
janmarkṣagrahapīḍā - affliction of birth star by planets
Compound type : tatpurusha (janman+ṛkṣa+graha+pīḍā)
- janman – birth, origin, life
noun (neuter)
derived from root jan
Root: jan (class 1) - ṛkṣa – star, constellation (especially lunar mansions or nakṣatras)
noun (neuter) - graha – planet, seizing, holding, influence
noun (masculine)
derived from root grah
Root: grah (class 9) - pīḍā – pain, distress, affliction, trouble
noun (feminine)
derived from root pīḍ
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (rite), funeral offering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - faith, solemn obsequies, funeral offering, śrāddha rite
कुर्वोत (kurvota) - one should perform the śrāddha rite (one should perform, one should do)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Optative
3rd person singular middle voice optative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The middle voice can imply the action is for one's own benefit.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इच्छया (icchayā) - by desire, willingly, voluntarily, if one wishes
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of icchā
icchā - desire, wish, will
derived from root iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)