मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-54
सतिलेन ततोऽन्नेन पिण्डान् सव्येन पुत्रक ।
पितनुद्दिश्य दर्भेषु दद्यादुच्छिष्टसन्निधौ ॥५४॥
पितनुद्दिश्य दर्भेषु दद्यादुच्छिष्टसन्निधौ ॥५४॥
54. satilena tato'nnena piṇḍān savyena putraka .
pitanuddiśya darbheṣu dadyāducchiṣṭasannidhau.
pitanuddiśya darbheṣu dadyāducchiṣṭasannidhau.
54.
satilena tataḥ annena piṇḍān savyena putraka
pitṝn uddiśya darbheṣu dadyāt ucchiṣṭasannidhau
pitṝn uddiśya darbheṣu dadyāt ucchiṣṭasannidhau
54.
Then, O son, one should offer sacrificial cakes (piṇḍa) of food mixed with sesame seeds to the ancestors (pitṛ), placing them on the darbha grass near the remnants of the meal, using the left hand.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सतिलेन (satilena) - with sesame, containing sesame seeds
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- अन्नेन (annena) - with food
- पिण्डान् (piṇḍān) - offerings made to ancestors (pitṛ) (sacrificial cakes, lumps of food)
- सव्येन (savyena) - using the left hand for a ritual offering to ancestors (pitṛ) (with the left (hand/side))
- पुत्रक (putraka) - O son! (affectionate or diminutive term)
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
- उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having intended, dedicating to, having in view
- दर्भेषु (darbheṣu) - on the darbha grass
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give, one should offer
- उच्छिष्टसन्निधौ (ucchiṣṭasannidhau) - near the remnants of the śrāddha meal (near the remnants of food, in the vicinity of leftovers)
Words meanings and morphology
सतिलेन (satilena) - with sesame, containing sesame seeds
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of satila
satila - with sesame, mixed with sesame
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tila)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - tila – sesame, sesame seed
noun (masculine/neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
अन्नेन (annena) - with food
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain, boiled rice
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
पिण्डान् (piṇḍān) - offerings made to ancestors (pitṛ) (sacrificial cakes, lumps of food)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of piṇḍa
piṇḍa - lump, ball, globule, sacrificial cake
सव्येन (savyena) - using the left hand for a ritual offering to ancestors (pitṛ) (with the left (hand/side))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of savya
savya - left, left hand, left side
पुत्रक (putraka) - O son! (affectionate or diminutive term)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka
putraka - little son, dear son (diminutive of putra)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers
उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having intended, dedicating to, having in view
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -ya (after a preverb)
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
दर्भेषु (darbheṣu) - on the darbha grass
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of darbha
darbha - sacred kusha grass, an indispensable element in many Hindu rituals
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give, one should offer
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
उच्छिष्टसन्निधौ (ucchiṣṭasannidhau) - near the remnants of the śrāddha meal (near the remnants of food, in the vicinity of leftovers)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ucchiṣṭasannidhi
ucchiṣṭasannidhi - proximity to food remnants
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ucchiṣṭa+sannidhi)
- ucchiṣṭa – leftovers, remnants of food, impure (after eating)
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of ud-śiṣ (to leave over)
Prefix: ud
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - sannidhi – proximity, presence, vicinity
noun (masculine)
Derived from sam-ni-dhā
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)