मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-45
निष्पादयेन्महाभाग पितॄणं प्रीणने रतः ।
अग्नौ कार्यमनुज्ञातः कुरुष्वेति ततो द्विजैः ॥४५॥
अग्नौ कार्यमनुज्ञातः कुरुष्वेति ततो द्विजैः ॥४५॥
45. niṣpādayenmahābhāga pitṝṇaṃ prīṇane rataḥ .
agnau kāryamanujñātaḥ kuruṣveti tato dvijaiḥ.
agnau kāryamanujñātaḥ kuruṣveti tato dvijaiḥ.
45.
niṣpādayet mahābhāga pitṝṇām prīṇane rataḥ
agnau kāryam anujñātaḥ kuruṣva iti tataḥ dvijaiḥ
agnau kāryam anujñātaḥ kuruṣva iti tataḥ dvijaiḥ
45.
O great one, devoted to gratifying the ancestors, one should perform the ritual in the fire after being authorized by the brahmins, who then say, 'Perform the ritual!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निष्पादयेत् (niṣpādayet) - one should accomplish, one should perform
- महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O great-souled one, O fortunate one, O venerable one
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers
- प्रीणने (prīṇane) - in the satisfaction, in the pleasing
- रतः (rataḥ) - engaged, devoted, intent upon
- अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - the deed, the work, the ritual
- अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - authorized, permitted, instructed
- कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - you perform, do
- इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that
- द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the brahmins, by the twice-born
Words meanings and morphology
निष्पादयेत् (niṣpādayet) - one should accomplish, one should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of niṣpāday
causative stem
Causative stem from √pad (4th class, padyate), with ni prefix.
Prefix: ni
Root: pad (class 4)
महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O great-souled one, O fortunate one, O venerable one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - great-souled, illustrious, fortunate, venerable
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - bhāga – portion, share, fortune, destiny
noun (masculine)
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
प्रीणने (prīṇane) - in the satisfaction, in the pleasing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of prīṇana
prīṇana - pleasing, satisfying, gratifying
verbal noun
From √prī (to please)
Root: prī (class 9)
रतः (rataḥ) - engaged, devoted, intent upon
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rata
rata - pleased, delighted, attached to, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
From √ram (to delight, to stop, to rest)
Root: ram (class 1)
अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (deity)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - the deed, the work, the ritual
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, business, ritual
Gerundive
Future passive participle from √kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - authorized, permitted, instructed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, allowed, commanded, authorized
Past Passive Participle
From anu-√jñā (to permit, to allow)
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - you perform, do
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that
(indeclinable)
द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the brahmins, by the twice-born
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - a brahmin, a bird, a tooth (lit. twice-born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvis+jan)
- dvis – twice
indeclinable - jan – to be born, to produce
verb
Root: jan (class 4)