मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-31, verse-10
यास्तु गात्राम्बुकणिकाः पतन्ति धरणीतले ।
ताभिराप्यायनं तेषां ये देवत्वं कुले गताः ॥१०॥
ताभिराप्यायनं तेषां ये देवत्वं कुले गताः ॥१०॥
10. yāstu gātrāmbukaṇikāḥ patanti dharaṇītale .
tābhirāpyāyanaṃ teṣāṃ ye devatvaṃ kule gatāḥ.
tābhirāpyāyanaṃ teṣāṃ ye devatvaṃ kule gatāḥ.
10.
yāḥ tu gātrāmbukaṇikāḥ patanti dharaṇītale
tābhiḥ āpyāyanam teṣām ye devatvam kule gatāḥ
tābhiḥ āpyāyanam teṣām ye devatvam kule gatāḥ
10.
However, those particles of water from the body that fall upon the ground—by these, those in the family who have attained the state of gods obtain refreshment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- याः (yāḥ) - which, who, those who
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- गात्राम्बुकणिकाः (gātrāmbukaṇikāḥ) - small drops of body water, particles of water from the body
- पतन्ति (patanti) - fall, descend
- धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth
- ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by those water particles (by them, with them)
- आप्यायनम् (āpyāyanam) - refreshment, satisfaction, invigorating
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- ये (ye) - who, which, those who
- देवत्वम् (devatvam) - the state of being a god (godhood, divinity)
- कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage
- गताः (gatāḥ) - those who have attained (gone, reached, attained)
Words meanings and morphology
याः (yāḥ) - which, who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Refers to 'kaṇikāḥ'
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
गात्राम्बुकणिकाः (gātrāmbukaṇikāḥ) - small drops of body water, particles of water from the body
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gātrāmbukaṇikā
gātrāmbukaṇikā - droplet of body water
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gātra+ambu+kaṇikā)
- gātra – body, limb
noun (neuter) - ambu – water
noun (neuter) - kaṇikā – small particle, drop, atom
noun (feminine)
पतन्ति (patanti) - fall, descend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Subject is 'kaṇikāḥ'
धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharaṇītala
dharaṇītala - earth's surface, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)
- dharaṇī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, base, level
noun (masculine)
ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by those water particles (by them, with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to 'gātrāmbukaṇikāḥ'
आप्यायनम् (āpyāyanam) - refreshment, satisfaction, invigorating
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āpyāyana
āpyāyana - refreshment, invigorating
Action noun from root pyāy (to swell, be luxuriant) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: pyāy (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
ये (ye) - who, which, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
देवत्वम् (devatvam) - the state of being a god (godhood, divinity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of devatva
devatva - godhood, divinity
Derived from deva (god) with suffix -tva (neuter abstract noun)
कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race
गताः (gatāḥ) - those who have attained (gone, reached, attained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, reached, attained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ye'