महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-57

ततः प्रयातो दाशार्हः श्रुत्वा पाण्डवभाषितम् ।
रथेनातिपताकेन मनोमारुतरंहसा ॥५७॥

57. tataḥ prayāto dāśārhaḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavabhāṣitam ,
rathenātipatākena manomārutaraṁhasā.

57. tataḥ prayātaḥ dāśārhaḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavabhāṣitam
rathena atipatākena manomārutarahaṃsā

57. tataḥ dāśārhaḥ pāṇḍavabhāṣitam śrutvā
atipatākena manomārutarahaṃsā rathena prayātaḥ

57. Then, having heard the speech of the Pāṇḍavas, Kṛṣṇa, the descendant of Daśārha, departed by chariot, which had an extraordinary banner and the speed of mind and wind.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone forth, set out

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, who belongs to the Daśārha clan (Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Daśārha))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• पाण्डवभाषितम् (pāṇḍavabhāṣitam) - the speech of the Pāṇḍavas, what was spoken by the Pāṇḍavas

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• अतिपताकेन (atipatākena) - with an extraordinary banner, having a prominent standard

• मनोमारुतरहंसा (manomārutarahaṁsā) - with the speed of mind and wind

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of pronoun 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone forth, set out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth, dead

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√yā (to go forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, who belongs to the Daśārha clan (Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Daśārha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic derived from Daśārha

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √śru (to hear) with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डवभाषितम् (pāṇḍavabhāṣitam) - the speech of the Pāṇḍavas, what was spoken by the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavabhāṣita

pāṇḍavabhāṣita - speech of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+bhāṣita)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to the Pāṇḍavas
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from Pāṇḍu
• bhāṣita – spoken, said, speech, words
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √bhāṣ (to speak)
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अतिपताकेन (atipatākena) - with an extraordinary banner, having a prominent standard

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atipatāka

atipatāka - having an extraordinary banner, possessing a prominent standard

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+patāka)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• patāka – banner, flag, standard
  noun (neuter)

मनोमारुतरहंसा (manomārutarahaṁsā) - with the speed of mind and wind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manomārutarahaṃsa

manomārutarahaṁsa - having the speed of mind and wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+māruta+raṃhas)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• māruta – wind, air, Marut (deity of wind)
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetuosity
  noun (neuter)