महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-43

ते हयाश्चन्द्रसंकाशाः केशवेन प्रचोदिताः ।
पिबन्त इव तद्व्योम जग्मुर्द्रौणिरथं प्रति ॥४३॥

43. te hayāścandrasaṁkāśāḥ keśavena pracoditāḥ ,
pibanta iva tadvyoma jagmurdrauṇirathaṁ prati.

43. te hayāḥ candrasaṃkāśāḥ keśavena pracoditāḥ
pibantaḥ iva tat vyoma jagmuḥ drauṇiratham prati

43. keśavena pracoditāḥ candrasaṃkāśāḥ te hayāḥ tat
vyoma pibantaḥ iva drauṇiratham prati jagmuḥ

43. Those horses, gleaming like the moon, impelled by Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), sped towards Droṇa's son's (Drauṇi's) chariot, as if drinking up the very sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• चन्द्रसंकाशाः (candrasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling the moon, brilliant as the moon

• केशवेन (keśavena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Keśava)

• प्रचोदिताः (pracoditāḥ) - impelled, urged, driven

• पिबन्तः (pibantaḥ) - drinking

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• तत् (tat) - that

• व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they moved

• द्रौणिरथम् (drauṇiratham) - Aśvatthāman's chariot (Drauṇi's chariot)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with hayāḥ

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

चन्द्रसंकाशाः (candrasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling the moon, brilliant as the moon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of candrasaṃkāśa

candrasaṁkāśa - resembling the moon, moon-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (candra+saṃkāśa)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
  from sam-kāś (to appear, shine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hayāḥ

केशवेन (keśavena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Keśava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

प्रचोदिताः (pracoditāḥ) - impelled, urged, driven

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pracodita

pracodita - impelled, urged, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

from pra (prefix) + root cud (to urge, impel)

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hayāḥ

पिबन्तः (pibantaḥ) - drinking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pibat

pibat - drinking

Present Active Participle

from root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hayāḥ

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with vyoma

व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, heaven, atmosphere

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they moved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect active

root gam, perfect 3rd plural

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रौणिरथम् (drauṇiratham) - Aśvatthāman's chariot (Drauṇi's chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇiratha

drauṇiratha - chariot of Drauṇi

Compound type : tatpurusha (drauṇi+ratha)

• drauṇi – son of Droṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)