महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-34

स पार्षतस्य राजेन्द्र धनुः शक्तिं गदां ध्वजम् ।
हयान्सूतं रथं चैव निमेषाद्व्यधमच्छरैः ॥३४॥

34. sa pārṣatasya rājendra dhanuḥ śaktiṁ gadāṁ dhvajam ,
hayānsūtaṁ rathaṁ caiva nimeṣādvyadhamaccharaiḥ.

34. sa pārṣatasya rājendra dhanuḥ śaktim gadām dhvajam
hayān sūtam ratham ca eva nimeṣāt vyadhamat śaraiḥ

34. rājendra,
sa,
nimeṣāt eva,
pārṣatasya dhanuḥ,
śaktim,
gadām,
dhvajam,
hayān,
sūtam,
ratham ca,
śaraiḥ vyadhamat

34. O King (Rājendra), in an instant, he (Drauṇi) destroyed Dhṛṣṭadyumna's (Pārṣata's) bow, spear (śakti), mace, banner, horses, charioteer, and chariot with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Drauṇi) (he, that)

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Pṛṣata's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of Pṛṣata's son)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (śakti) (spear, power)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only

• निमेषात् (nimeṣāt) - in an instant, in a wink, from a wink

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he destroyed, he scattered, he dispelled

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Drauṇi) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Pṛṣata's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of Pṛṣata's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, i.e., Dhṛṣṭadyumna or Drupada. (Here, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Patronymic from Pṛṣata

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings, emperor

Compound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief, the god Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (śakti) (spear, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, capability, strength; a spear, a lance (śakti)

From root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: One of Dhṛṣṭadyumna's weapons.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: One of Dhṛṣṭadyumna's weapons.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard, emblem

Note: Dhṛṣṭadyumna's standard.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root hi (to go, run)

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot horses.

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a kshatriya by a brahmin woman

From root sū (to generate, impel)

Root: sū (class 2)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root ram (to enjoy) or rādh (to succeed)

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

निमेषात् (nimeṣāt) - in an instant, in a wink, from a wink

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nimeṣa

nimeṣa - twinkling of an eye, wink, instant

From ni-miṣ (to wink)

Prefix: ni

Root: miṣ (class 1)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he destroyed, he scattered, he dispelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of vi-dham

Imperfect active

Root 'dham' with prefix 'vi', imperfect tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

Note: Refers to Drauṇi's action.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Indicates the means of destruction.