महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-3

तस्मिन्प्रवृत्ते संग्रामे तुमुले शोणितोदके ।
संशप्तकेषु शूरेषु किंचिच्छिष्टेषु भारत ॥३॥

3. tasminpravṛtte saṁgrāme tumule śoṇitodake ,
saṁśaptakeṣu śūreṣu kiṁcicchiṣṭeṣu bhārata.

3. tasmin pravṛtte saṅgrāme tumule śoṇitodake
saṃśaptakeṣu śūreṣu kiñcit śiṣṭeṣu bhārata

3. bhārata! tasmin tumule śoṇitodake saṅgrāme pravṛtte (sati),
(ca) saṃśaptakeṣu śūreṣu kiñcit śiṣṭeṣu (satsu).

3. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)! When that tumultuous (tumula) battle (saṅgrāma) was ongoing, whose water was blood (śoṇitodaka), and when only a few (kiñcit śiṣṭa) of the valiant Saṃśaptakas remained.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - having begun, commenced, ongoing

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

• तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, fierce, dreadful

• शोणितोदके (śoṇitodake) - Describing the battlefield as soaked in blood. (having blood as its water)

• संशप्तकेषु (saṁśaptakeṣu) - The Saṃśaptakas were warriors who took a special oath to fight to the death or defeat Arjuna. (among the Saṃśaptakas)

• शूरेषु (śūreṣu) - among the valiant, among the brave

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat, a few

• शिष्टेषु (śiṣṭeṣu) - among those remaining, among those left

• भारत (bhārata) - Sanjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - having begun, commenced, ongoing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - begun, commenced, engaged in, ongoing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Derived from root grabh/grah (to seize) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, dreadful, fierce, violent

शोणितोदके (śoṇitodake) - Describing the battlefield as soaked in blood. (having blood as its water)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoṇitodaka

śoṇitodaka - having blood for water

Bahuvrīhi compound of śoṇita (blood) and udaka (water).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇita+udaka)

• śoṇita – blood; red
  noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

संशप्तकेषु (saṁśaptakeṣu) - The Saṃśaptakas were warriors who took a special oath to fight to the death or defeat Arjuna. (among the Saṃśaptakas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has sworn an oath (especially to fight to the death)

Derived from root śap (to curse, swear) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

शूरेषु (śūreṣu) - among the valiant, among the brave

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, a warrior.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat, a few

(indeclinable)

शिष्टेषु (śiṣṭeṣu) - among those remaining, among those left

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - left, remaining, residual; taught, learned.

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ (to leave, to remain) with suffix -ta.

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

भारत (bhārata) - Sanjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an Indian, a warrior. Used as a vocative for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Patronymic from Bharata.