महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-42

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज वासुदेवः प्रतापवान् ।
प्रैषयत्तत्र तुरगान्यत्र द्रौणिर्व्यवस्थितः ॥४२॥

42. evamuktvā mahārāja vāsudevaḥ pratāpavān ,
praiṣayattatra turagānyatra drauṇirvyavasthitaḥ.

42. evam uktvā mahārāja vāsudevaḥ pratāpavān
praiṣayat tatra turagān yatra drauṇiḥ vyavasthitaḥ

42. mahārāja evam uktvā pratāpavān vāsudevaḥ tatra
turagān praiṣayat yatra drauṇiḥ vyavasthitaḥ

42. Having spoken thus, O great king, the glorious Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) dispatched the horses to the place where Droṇa's son (Drauṇi) was positioned.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic

• प्रैषयत् (praiṣayat) - he sent forth, dispatched

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood, positioned, established

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

patronymic from Vasudeva

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, having splendor

possessive suffix -vat added to pratāpa

Note: Agrees with vāsudevaḥ

प्रैषयत् (praiṣayat) - he sent forth, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of praiṣay

causative imperfect active

from pra (prefix) + root iṣ with causative suffix -ay, then imperfect ending -at

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'going quickly')

Derived from root tur (to hasten) + gam (to go)

यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

patronymic from Droṇa

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood, positioned, established

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, standing, established

Past Passive Participle

from vi (prefix) + ava (prefix) + root sthā

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with drauṇiḥ