महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-30

नैवान्तरिक्षं न दिशो नैव योधाः समन्ततः ।
दृश्यन्ते वै महाराज शरैश्छन्नाः सहस्रशः ॥३०॥

30. naivāntarikṣaṁ na diśo naiva yodhāḥ samantataḥ ,
dṛśyante vai mahārāja śaraiśchannāḥ sahasraśaḥ.

30. na eva antarikṣam na diśaḥ na eva yodhāḥ samantataḥ
dṛśyante vai mahārāja śaraiḥ channāḥ sahasraśaḥ

30. vai mahārāja na eva antarikṣam na diśaḥ na eva
yodhāḥ samantataḥ śaraiḥ sahasraśaḥ channāḥ dṛśyante

30. Indeed, O Great King, neither the sky, nor the directions, nor the warriors all around could be seen, as they were covered by thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - neither, nor (not, nor)

• एव (eva) - emphatic (with na: neither... nor) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, intermediate space)

• न (na) - neither, nor (not, nor)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• न (na) - neither, nor (not, nor)

• एव (eva) - emphatic (with na: neither... nor) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - the warriors (warriors, fighters)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, on all sides, everywhere)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - could be seen (are seen, appear)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, verily)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Great King)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows (with arrows)

• छन्नाः (channāḥ) - covered (covered, concealed, overwhelmed)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - neither, nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic (with na: neither... nor) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'na' for emphasis.

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, intermediate space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, firmament, intermediate space

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'.

न (na) - neither, nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'.

न (na) - neither, nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic (with na: neither... nor) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'na' for emphasis.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - the warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, on all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

from 'samanta' (all-around) + suffix -tas

Note: Modifies 'yodhāḥ' and 'dṛśyante'.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - could be seen (are seen, appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subjects are 'antarikṣam', 'diśaḥ', 'yodhāḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Great King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Agent of passive action 'channāḥ'.

छन्नाः (channāḥ) - covered (covered, concealed, overwhelmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of channa

channa - covered, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

from root √chad (to cover)

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhāḥ' (and implicitly 'antarikṣam', 'diśaḥ').

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas meaning 'by groups of'

Note: Modifies 'channāḥ'.