महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-31

तथैव पार्षतो राजन्द्रौणिमाहवशोभिनम् ।
शरैः संछादयामास सूतपुत्रस्य पश्यतः ॥३१॥

31. tathaiva pārṣato rājandrauṇimāhavaśobhinam ,
śaraiḥ saṁchādayāmāsa sūtaputrasya paśyataḥ.

31. tathā eva pārṣataḥ rājan drauṇim āhavaśobhinam
śaraiḥ saṃchādayām āsa sūtaputrasya paśyataḥ

31. rājan tathā eva pārṣataḥ sūtaputrasya paśyataḥ
āhavaśobhinam drauṇim śaraiḥ saṃchādayām āsa

31. Just so, O King, Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣataḥ) covered Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇim), who was splendid in battle, with arrows, as the charioteer's son (Karṇa) watched.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - just so, likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• एव (eva) - emphatic (just so) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣataḥ) (son of Pṛṣata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāmā)

• आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - splendid in battle (shining in battle, splendid in combat)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संछादयाम् आस (saṁchādayām āsa) - covered (he covered, he overwhelmed)

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of the charioteer's son (Karṇa) (of the charioteer's son, of Karṇa)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (while seeing, watching)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - just so, likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic (just so) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣataḥ) (son of Pṛṣata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

patronymic from Pṛṣata

Note: Subject of the verb.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Object of the verb.

आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - splendid in battle (shining in battle, splendid in combat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhavaśobhin

āhavaśobhin - shining in battle, splendid in combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, beautiful, splendid
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  from root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'drauṇim'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संछादयाम् आस (saṁchādayām āsa) - covered (he covered, he overwhelmed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of saṃchād

Periphrastic Perfect Active

Periphrastic Perfect of causative verb √chad (to cover) with upasarga sam-. Formed with the suffix -ām and the perfect of √as.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 10)

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of the charioteer's son (Karṇa) (of the charioteer's son, of Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Connects to 'paśyataḥ'.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (while seeing, watching)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

from root √dṛś (to see), in the stem paśyat-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates simultaneous action (genitive absolute with 'sūtaputrasya').