महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-41

तं मोचय महाबाहो पार्षतं शत्रुतापनम् ।
द्रौणेरास्यमनुप्राप्तं मृत्योरास्यगतं यथा ॥४१॥

41. taṁ mocaya mahābāho pārṣataṁ śatrutāpanam ,
drauṇerāsyamanuprāptaṁ mṛtyorāsyagataṁ yathā.

41. tam mocaya mahābāho pārṣatam śatrutāpanam
drauṇeḥ āsyam anuprāptam mṛtyoḥ āsyagatam yathā

41. mahābāho tam pārṣatam śatrutāpanam mocaya
drauṇeḥ āsyam anuprāptam mṛtyoḥ āsyagatam yathā

41. O mighty-armed one, rescue that son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), the tormentor of enemies, who has fallen into the mouth of Droṇa's son (Drauṇi), just like one who has entered the mouth of death.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• मोचय (mocaya) - release, cause to be released, rescue

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

• शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - tormentor of enemies, one who afflicts foes

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

• आस्यम् (āsyam) - mouth, face

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - having reached, entered, fallen into

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

• आस्यगतम् (āsyagatam) - gone into the mouth, fallen into the grasp

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with pārṣatam

मोचय (mocaya) - release, cause to be released, rescue

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of muc

causative stem mocay

Derived from root muc with causative suffix -ay

Root: muc (class 6)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

patronymic from Pṛṣata

शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - tormentor of enemies, one who afflicts foes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting foes, afflicting enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – tormenting, heating, distressing
  verbal noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārṣatam

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

patronymic from Droṇa

आस्यम् (āsyam) - mouth, face

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - having reached, entered, fallen into

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, obtained, entered

Past Passive Participle

from anu (prefix) + pra (prefix) + root āp

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with pārṣatam

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death

आस्यगतम् (āsyagatam) - gone into the mouth, fallen into the grasp

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsyagata

āsyagata - gone into the mouth

Compound type : tatpurusha (āsya+gata)

• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārṣatam

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

(indeclinable)