महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-42, verse-10

तदपास्य धनुश्छिन्नं धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथः ।
अन्यद्धनुरुपादाय शरांश्चाशीविषोपमान् ।
कर्णं विव्याध सप्तत्या शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥१०॥

10. tadapāsya dhanuśchinnaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ ,
anyaddhanurupādāya śarāṁścāśīviṣopamān ,
karṇaṁ vivyādha saptatyā śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

10. tat apāsya dhanuḥ chinnam dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
mahārathaḥ anyat dhanuḥ upādāya
śarān ca āśīviṣopamān karṇam vivyādha
saptatyā śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

10. mahārathaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ chinnam tat
dhanuḥ apāsya anyat dhanuḥ ca
āśīviṣopamān śarān upādāya saṃnataparvabhiḥ
saptatyā śaraiḥ karṇam vivyādha

10. The great warrior Dhṛṣṭadyumna, having cast aside that broken bow, then took up another bow and arrows resembling venomous snakes, and pierced Karna with seventy arrows having well-bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that bow

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown away, having discarded

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut, severed

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken up, having accepted

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and

• आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - resembling venomous snakes, like venomous snakes

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-bent shafts, with well-jointed sections

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that bow

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'.

अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown away, having discarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root as (to throw) with prefix apa-.

Prefix: apa

Root: as (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, severed, split

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid (to cut, break).

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of Pandava army)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer (one capable of fighting 10,000 warriors)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often referring to a charioteer or a warrior fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken up, having accepted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dā (to give) with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - resembling venomous snakes, like venomous snakes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - resembling a venomous snake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake (literally 'whose poison is in its fangs')
  noun (masculine)
• upama – similar, comparable, resembling
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'śarān'.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata, son of Surya and Kunti)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vivyādha

Perfect (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, active voice. Root vyadh with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati

saptati - seventy

Note: Used with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-bent shafts, with well-jointed sections

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/sections (referring to arrows), with well-shaped knots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – well-bent, bowed down, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam (to bend, bow) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section (of a bamboo or arrow shaft), limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.